Sugar Cane Harvest, Antigua, West Indies (1823) | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Enslaved Black people cut the sugar cane and load the bundles or junks into a horse-drawn cart. The plantation owner on a horse speaks to a Black overseer. Includes cutting bills or knives, coconut palms, and a windmill in the distance.

Source: William Clark, “[Views of sugar production on Antigua],” in Ten Views of the Island of Antigua, 1823 (Courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library)