I, Juan Garrido, black resident of this city [Mexico City], appear before Your Mercy and state that I am in need of making a probanza [petitionary proof of merit] to the perpetuity of the king, a report on how I served Your Majesty in the conquest and pacification of this New Spain, from the time when the Marqués del Valle [Cortés] entered it; and in his company I was present at all the invasions and conquests and pacifications which were carried out, always with the said Marqués, all of which I did at my own expense without being given either salary or allotment of natives or anything else. As I am married and a resident of this city, where I have always lived; and also as I went with the Marqués del Valle to discover the islands which are in that part of the southern sea [the Pacific] where there was much hunger and privation; and also as I went to discover and pacify the islands of San Juan de Buriquén de Puerto Rico; and also as I went on the pacification and conquest of the island of Cuba with the adelantado Diego Velázquez; in all these ways for thirty years have I served and continue to serve Your Majesty—for these reasons stated above do I petition Your Mercy. And also because I was the first to have the inspiration to sow wheat here in New Spain and to see if it took; I did this and experimented at my own expense.
Source: The opening of Juan Garrido’s probanza (petitionary proof of merit) of September 27, 1538 (Archivo General de Indias, Seville, México 204), f.1. Transcription in Ricardo Alegría, Juan Garrido, el conquistador negro en las Antillas, Florida, México y California, 1503–1540 (Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe, 1990). Translated by Matthew Restall, in “Black Conquistadors: Armed Africans in Early Spanish America,” The Americas 57 no. 2 (October 2000): 171.