The Gettysburg College–Gilder Lehrman MA in American History: Apply now and join us for Fall 2024 courses
Showing results 1861 - 1870
Diego de Gardoqui and the Beginnings of Spanish-American Diplomacy
Essay
Elisa Vargas
Benjamin Franklin, Spain, and the Independence of the United States
Thomas E. Chávez
The Spanish Siege of Pensacola
Kathleen DuVal
The Declaration of Independence: America’s Call to Arms to Spain and France
Larrie D. Ferreiro
Inside the Vault: The Reynolds Pamphlet
Video
Government and Civics
9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Spain’s Black Militias in the American Revolution
Jane Landers
Felicitas St. Maxent, Wife of Bernardo de Gálvez: From French New Orleans Belle to Exiled Spanish Dowager Countess
Gonzalo M. Quintero Saravia
From the Editor
Carol Berkin
Drew Gilpin Faust - "Necessary Trouble: Growing Up at Midcentury"
Literature
United States Citizenship Exam - Full Test
Curriculum