Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Wilson, James Harrison, 1837-1925 Volume I. Extracts from Military Writings, (Compiled at West Point 58-59-60) Recollections of the Great Rebellion, taken from Diary, & written during the War

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC04096 Author/Creator: Wilson, James Harrison, 1837-1925 Place Written: Various Places Type: Diary Date: 1866 circa Pagination: 146 p. : Height: 22.8 cm, Width: 18 cm Order a Copy

Bound manuscript contains copies of notes taken while a student at West Point, copies of personal letters written from 1861-1862, and later recollections of the Civil War. Letters sent to Stephen A. Douglas and Simon Cameron among others. Recollections focus on service during 1862. On Antietam says, "From a lack of manly constancy and tenacious intrepidity in some of the generals, and a lack of Ilan in the soldiers, what might have been made a conclusive victory was at best a drawn battle." Relates conversation with McClellan about McClellan's possible removal from command. Troops have a "beautiful enthusiasm" for McClellan, though "he is not a dangerous man to pursue a flying enemy." Despite flaws he was "immeasurably superior to his surroundings," and blame should focus on the generals under him. Emancipation Proclamation "was received sullenly & threateningly," and some even discussed "the idea of McClellan marching upon Washington, deposing the President and putting himself at the head of the government." Discusses other events during Fall of 1862. Written after the close of the Civil War, most likely in 1866. Long partial transcript in collateral folder. Possibly a second volume written, but not known. Signed by Wilson several times.

Wilson, James Harrison, 1837-1925
McClellan, George B., 1826-1885

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources