Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Washington, George, 1732-1799 to James McHenry

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00204 Author/Creator: Washington, George, 1732-1799 Place Written: Mount Vernon, Virginia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: May 5, 1799 Pagination: 3 p. : address : docket ; Height: 24.4 cm, Width: 20 cm Order a Copy

Marked private. In response to McHenry's private letter of April 29, which was a response to Washington's letter of April 23. Washington, commander of the Provisional Army created in 1798 in response to French aggression, wrote to McHenry, Secretary of War in the Adams Administration, on the issue of rank and pay in the army. Officers who lived farther away from the capital received their commissions later than those who lived closer. Since rank was calculated by time of acceptance, those living farther away felt slighted. He agrees with the solution that McHenry suggested to the President and hopes it is approved. Mentions Charles Fenton Mercer, who pressed Washington for a commission and then twice declined the offer when he realized it would hurt him politically in Virginia. Says "I am glad he has refused it." Offers suggestions to fill the vacancy.

Washington, George, 1732-1799
McHenry, James, 1753-1816
Mercer, Charles Fenton, 1778-1858

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources