“The Maroons in Ambush . . . in Jamaica”
1801
View this depiction of a maroon revolt in Jamaica.
The Hunted Slaves
1862
View a depiction of self-emancipated people in the maroon communities of the Great Dismal Swamp.
“Les Fétiches”
1938
View Loïs Mailou Jones’s painting, which brought Négritude from literature to art.
Marcus Garvey at His Desk
1924
View this photograph of Marcus Garvey, the founder and leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
“West India Emancipation”
1857
Read Frederick Douglass’s first use of the phrase “If there is no struggle there is no progress.”
Solomon Northup Remembers the New Orleans Slave Market
1853
Read an excerpt from Northup’s autobiographical account, Twelve Years a Slave.
The Capture of Black Seminoles
1836
Read Gen. Thomas Jesup’s diary entries from the Second Seminole War.
A Mother Searching for Her Children
1866
View this newspaper advertisement placed by a mother who was sold away from her family.
“Negroes, Leave the South!”
1920
Read an anonymous editorial calling on African Americans to move north, east, and west for safety and opportunities.
“Negro Abraham”
1863
View a depiction of a Black Seminole leader.
“Gopher John, Seminole Interpreter”
1863
View a depiction of this Seminole leader and interpreter.
“Heritage” by Countee Cullen
1925
Take a deep dive into Countee Cullen’s vision of Africa through this poem.
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