Question 1 How did Black women’s legal challenges to being excluded from ladies’ cars on trains contribute to the development of racial segregation laws? Answer The lawsuits primarily highlighted gender issues and had little to do with racial segregation. These lawsuits had little effect, as most Black women lost their cases, which did not influence future segregation laws. The success of these lawsuits led to the immediate desegregation of public transportation across the South. These legal challenges demonstrated that Black women were often able to win lawsuits due to the lack of clear legal grounds for excluding them, which pressured southern states to formalize segregation laws.