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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Wheeler, Lysander, 1837-1917 to his parents, brother-in-law and sister

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07460.091 Author/Creator: Wheeler, Lysander, 1837-1917 Place Written: Atlanta, Georgia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 30 July 1864 Pagination: 4 p. : envelope Height: 20.5 cm, Width: 26.5 cm Order a Copy

He write that he is now on the right wing not far from the Atlanta, Georgia railroad. Reports that during the night as they were moving they were attacked by Confederates who were severely "whipped for their tenacity that they may stick to Atlanta." He has heard reports that if the main Confederate Army cannot hold Atlanta the Georgia militia will surrender. According to the papers from Illinois Atlanta has been captured by the Union which is not true but they will soon be in possession of it. Last night the rebels attacked and were repulsed suffering heavy casualties. His division was order to re-enforce the portion of the line under attack but before his division got halfway there it was reported they were not needed and so turned back. Writes that the Confederates brought most of their stores into the city and allowed the women to leave. He states that this means that Atlanta cannot hold out much longer. The Union Calvary is now guarding the railroad approached to Atlanta. The 16th Corps. has moved around to their right in a flanking move on the enemy. He writes that they have stretched their lines considerably and have placed their artillery along the front lines. Hopes that Atlanta falls quickly because then the tired army can get some rest.

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