Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Yancey, William L., 1814-1863 to Francis Pickens

Order a pdf of this item here.

A high-resolution version of this object is available for registered users. LOG IN

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07087 Author/Creator: Yancey, William L., 1814-1863 Place Written: Montgomery, Alabama Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 27 February 1861 Pagination: 3 p. : docket ; 22.6 x 13.7 cm. Order a Copy

Writes that South Carolina should not attack Fort Sumter without the orders of the Confederacy, since such an action would lead to confusion and panic. "I have been informed...that the troops in Charleston Harbor will assault Fort Sumpter within a day or two...South Carolina if prepared should have done so when the whole matter was under her control. Now that the responsibility has been transferred or taken by the Confederate States...if the Fort shall be assaulted without order of the Executive of the Confederate States, it will produce a confusion, an excitement, an indignation and astonishment here in the Confederate Congress that will tend to break up the new government." A private letter. Though the stalemate over Fort Sumter was heating up at this time, an attack did not come until weeks later, under the orders of the Confederacy.

Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863
Pickens, Francis Wilkinson, 1805-1869

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources