Mifflin, Warner, 1745-1798 to William Smallwood

Dated as "the 31st of 8 mo." Written by Mifflin as a Quaker abolitionist to Smallwood as Governor of Maryland. Says he remembers Smallwood's treatment toward him during the Revolution with esteem. Extensively explains his Christian anti-war stance, especially denigrating the idea that war in self-defense is sanctioned by Christianity. Says that United States was given its independence by God in displeasure, because of the sin the nation lives in. Condemns the practice of enslavers in Maryland separating families when they sell enslaved people. Wonders what the fate of the United States will be. "I believe if thou remains Indiferent while such things in going forward that it will in the end tend to thy condemnation." Has heard that enslaved people who are separated from their families commit suicide. Also heard that enslavers have violated a Maryland law prohibiting enslaved people to be imported into the state. States that enslaved people in Virginia would be sent to Maryland for years before being brought back to Virginia, effectively bypassing the law. Mentions a flagrant violator, Peter Challie, a magistrate and Maryland Assemblyman whom he is sure Smallwood knows and can intervene in the case. Address leaf indicates it was sent by Richard Bassett. Letter dated in Quaker fashion, avoiding the pagan names for months. Paper has extensive damage that has been repaired. Text loss on all pages.