Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

McDougall, Alexander, 1732-1786 to Henry Knox

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.01101 Author/Creator: McDougall, Alexander, 1732-1786 Place Written: s.l. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 30 July 1781 Pagination: 4 p. : docket ; Height: 23.3 cm, Width: 18.5 cm Order a Copy

McDougall signs as "Brutus," a pseudonym often attributed to him related to his involvement in the Newburgh Conspiracy. Writes a cryptic and critical letter, questioning plans made for the Continental army and the authority of Congress. Expresses eagerness to "reduce New York," but admits that the Continental force is too weak to undertake such a venture. Complains that his garrison is "every sixth day without meat." Refers to the "Duke of Roxbury" (McDougall's nickname for William Heath) and "Ignatius Loyola," (evidently, from context, a reference to Benjamin Lincoln). Mentions the new mission of General Benjamin Lincoln. Demands to know if Congress has ruled to give officers of the army half pay, questioning the "authority of Congress to... promise us any pay at all." In a post script, praises the recent operations of General Nathanael Greene.

McDougall, Alexander, 1732-1786
Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810
Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources