Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Lee, Robert E., 1807-1870 to Jefferson Davis

Order a pdf of this item here.

A high-resolution version of this object is available for registered users. LOG IN

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01026 Author/Creator: Lee, Robert E., 1807-1870 Place Written: Richmond, Virginia Type: Letter signed Date: June 9, 1864 Pagination: 3 p. : Height: 25 cm, Width: 20 cm Order a Copy

Written less than a week after the Battle of Cold Harbor, June 1-3, 1864, where Union General Ulysses S. Grant defeated the Confederates. Lee attempts to anticipate Grant's next move and warns of another major engagement. Lee notifies Davis of his plans to check Grant's advances by sending General Jubal Early to deal with Union General David Hunter, and General Wade Hampton and Fitzhugh Lee to handle Union General Philip Sheridan. These moves forced the Union generals to abandon the valley. Lee seeks information through captured prisoners and newspaper reports about union troop strength and movements, especially about General Pope in the Valley. Lee suggests that General Kirby Smith and his troops be sent to Georgia to aid General Joseph Johnston, where Union General William T. Sherman was advancing toward Atlanta. Davis did not take his advice and Sherman captured Atlanta in time to help Lincoln win the election of 1864. Letter written at the Head Quarters of the Army of North Virginia

Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
Lee, Robert E., 1807-1870
Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889
Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894
Hunter, David, 1802-1886
Hampton, Wade, III, 1818-1902
Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905
Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888
Pope, John, 1822-1892
Kirby Smith, Edmund, 1824-1893
Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources