Inside the Vault: Mary Katherine Goddard
by Gilder Lehrman Staff
On March 3, 2022, our curators were joined by Dr. Martha J. King to discuss Mary Katherine Goddard. Goddard was a newspaper publisher and printer, producing one of the first copies of the Declaration of Independence, and served as postmaster of Baltimore from 1775 to 1789. In 1789, Postmaster General Samuel Osgood ordered Goddard to resign her post so that he could appoint a political ally to the lucrative position. We looked at documents related to her appeal to President George Washington to keep her position.
Click here to download the slides from the presentation.
Featured Documents
- Extract of a letter from Baltimore to a Gentleman in Philadelphia, November 12, 1789
- To Samuel Osgood, Postmaster General of New York, November 12, 1789
- Mary Katherine Goddard to George Washington, December 23, 1789
- George Washington to Mary Katherine Goddard, January 6, 1790
USE THE TIMESTAMPS BELOW TO JUMP TO THE TOPICS YOU WANT TO VIEW
- Who was Mary Katherine Goddard?: 3:29–10:45
- The Declaration of Independence: 10:47–16:58
- Petition to Samuel Osgood, Postmaster General of New York: 20:37–24:29
- Extract of a letter from Baltimore to a Gentleman in Philadelphia: 24:32–27:35
- Mary Katherine Goddard to George Washington: 28:02–38:05
- George Washington to Mary Katherine Goddard and the Outcome of Goddard: 38:07–44:14
- Where We Find Clues to History's Mysteries and Q&A: 44:29–1:03:38
Additional Resources
- Essay: “Mary Katherine Goddard Petitions the President,” by Martha J. King in Women Who Made History (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, 2020)
- Essay: “The Legal Status of Women, 1776–1830” by Marylynn Salmon
- Lesson Plan: Assessing Change: Women’s Lives in the American Revolutionary Era by Roberta McCutcheon
- Lesson Plan: “Contagious Liberty”: Women in the Revolutionary Age by Rosanne Lichatin
- Lesson Plan: Black Women in the Revolutionary War by Alysha Butler
- Online Class: Women Who Made History