Westward Migration | Elementary Curriculum

Elementary Curriculum: Westward Migration

Find lesson plans, student activity sheets, interactive resources, classroom videos, and free professional development resources to expand your knowledge of westward migration.

 

Source: John Senex, A Map of Louisiana and of the River Mississippi, London, ca. 1719–1721. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC06090)

Map of Louisiana and of the River Mississippi, ca. 1719-21

Featured Lesson Plan

Westward Migration: Opportunities and Dangers

Grade Level: 3–5
Recommended Time for Completion: Three 45-minute class periods

Over the course of three lessons students will analyze primary source documents that present examples of both the romanticization and the cruel realities of American westward migration during the 1800s. Students will read and analyze different types of documents not only to comprehend the language of the text but also to infer the subtler meanings. Students will use textual evidence to draw conclusions and present arguments as directed in each lesson. Finally, students will participate in a mock debate drawing on the primary sources.

Lesson Plan  Student Activities 

Additional Lesson Plans

  • Grade 5

Trail of Tears

Students will read a range of primary sources to learn about the passage and implementation of the Indian Removal Act.

Interactive Map: Westward Migration, 1804–1869

Classroom Videos

The Hamilton Cast Read Along videos feature cast members of the musical Hamilton reading award-winning children’s books that explore complex topics in American history. These videos can be integrated into your classroom to initiate student conversation.

Becoming the United States: Colonial America to Reconstruction (based on a traveling exhibition of the same name) is a collection of short narrated videos that will give your students an overview of key events and figures related to American history.

No Small Potatoes: Junius G. Groves and His Kingdom in Kansas

by Tonya Bolden and Don Tate

Read along with Hamilton cast member Julius Thomas III as he tells the story of Junius G. Groves, a formerly enslaved man who moved to Kansas and rose to become the “Potato King of the World.” 

  • Hamilton Cast Read Along

Western Migration

Video 04 will give your students a general introduction to the American West.
 

  • Becoming the United States

 

Free Professional Development Course

History Essentials: Westward Movement

Course Features:

  • 12 lectures
  • 12 quizzes
  • Suggested readings
  • Certificate for 15 PD credits

Led by Virginia Scharff, Emeritus Distinguished Professor of History, University of New Mexico 

This course examines the development of the West and explores the tragic paradoxes between the violent displacement of Native Americans and the expansion of land, rights, and freedoms for White settlers.

Register for Free Course

NEH Summer Institute Lectures

The Making of America: Colonial Era to Reconstruction led by Denver Brunsman

In these lectures, geared toward elementary and middle school teachers, scholars focus on the people, ideas, and events that made America into a cultural, social, and political reality. 

"The West, Slavery, and Causes of the Civil War"