Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Johnston, Joseph Egleston, 1807-1891 to John P. Nicholson

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC06656 Author/Creator: Johnston, Joseph Egleston, 1807-1891 Place Written: Savannah, Georgia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 7 December 1875 Pagination: 2 p. : Height: 26.8 cm, Width: 20.1 cm Order a Copy

Possibly to John Page Nicholson, who published many essays on Civil War related topics. Discusses an article published by a Colonel Chesney in the "Fortnightly." Defends himself against Chesney's accusation that he (Johnston) exaggerated Federal losses. Attests that on pages 357 and 358 of his own narrative, his estimates of killed and wounded depend on the difference between the testimony of newspapers and prisoners. Also notes that it would have been impossible to beat troops as skilled as those led by General William T. Sherman "with insignificant losses like those reported by their officers. And also statements of Northern Newspapers. The testimony of the cemeteries is certainly conclusive." Disapproves of several other conclusions drawn by Chesney regarding Sherman's Atlanta campaign. Mentions General Hood (possibly John Bell Hood). Concludes by stating, "So accept their officers statements of trifling losses- Against the permanent testimony of graves. If it was the true federal policy to force the confederates back to Atlanta, Genl Sherman directed his operations and handled his troops as well as possible."

Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891
Nicholson, John P. (John Page), 1842-?
Hood, John Bell, 1831-1879
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources