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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893 [Presidential authority to the Secretary of State to affix the seal to the pardon of eight men].

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05489 Author/Creator: Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893 Place Written: Washington, District of Columbia Type: Document signed Date: 8 March 1878 Pagination: 1 p. : docket Height: 25.2 cm, Width: 19.9 cm Order a Copy

Conditional pardon for John P. Muncie, Lewis Spencer, John M. Hibbard, William Griffin, William W. Workman, Henry Holzhauser, Samuel Walters, Eugene Slinker, John Frazier and James M. Norris.

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