Adams, John (1735-1826) to Cotton Tufts re: political matters: state debts, excise bill
High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.
Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC03861 Author/Creator: Adams, John (1735-1826) Place Written: New York Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 12 June 1789 Pagination: 3 p. + docket 20.1 x 16.1 cm Order a Copy
Written as Vice President. In closing, Adams writes "[t]he Note inclosed in your Letter I burned as you directed as soon as I had read it: but not untill it had made too deep an Impression on my heart as well as Memory. -- What shall I do, with that tender hearted Fool?" Adams closes: "When will Mrs. A. come on? I suffer, very much for want of her assistance."
New York June 12. 1789.
Dear Sir
The last Evenings Post favoured me with yours of the 6th.
Many Gentlemen are in favour of a national Excise: and Some would have the nation take upon itself all the state Debts. Mr Morris particularly: but I cannot say what will be done.
My Burthens are not very heavy: but my health is not very good. - I have been obliged to decide many questions on the Impost Bill, the Senate being equally divided. - I was obliged to reduce the Duty on Molasses from four Cents, and to [2] prevent that on salt from being raised from 6 to 9. - My Vote on Molasses I Suppose will displease the Southern Gentlemen: but that on salt, ought to attone for it. - So the ballance is even.
Drawbacks on Exportation Seem to be necessary to Support infant manufactures and some branches of commerce not fully established. - But whenever the Manufacture or the Trade will bear it, it seems to be good Policy to make the foreign consumer, pay the Duty. The Senate has rejected the [struck: Duty] Drawback on Rum; and reduced the Duty on Molasses to 2 1/2 Cents. if the Rum trade will bear it, I Shall be glad. if not, it is ill Policy. My Friends the Dutch have the Art to make Foreigners pay two thirds of the Duties to the State. They Suffer no Drawback when the trade will bear the Duty. [3] The Note inclosed in your Letter I burned as you desired as Soon as I had read it: but not untill it had made too deep an Impression [inserted: on] my heart as well as Memory. - What shall I do, with that tender hearted Fool?
When will Mrs A. come on? I suffer, very much for want of her assistance.
My Love to all our Connections
yours most sincerely
John Adams.
Dr. Tufts.
[address leaf]
Dr Tufts
[docket]
John Adams Esq
June 12. 1789
Citation Guidelines for Online Resources
The copyright law of the United States (title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.