Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 to George Read, Jr.

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.05969 Author/Creator: Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 Place Written: Germantown, Pennsylvania Type: Manuscript letter signed Date: 10 November 1793 Pagination: 3 p. : Height: 25.2 cm, Width: 20.4 cm Order a Copy

Letterpress copy, but signed by Jefferson. Discusses the distance a nation's power and protection extends from the sea coast. Notes that "belligerent" European powers have frequently appealed to President George Washington for protection in waters along the United States coast. Washington thinks it prudent not to assume the distance protection extends without first having the opportunity of "entering into friendly explanations and arrangements" with the interested nations. In the meantime, Washington has determined that protection should extend as far as one sea league (the foreign powers in question decide the length of a league amongst themselves by treaty). States that no national law has been made on the thorny issue of captures occurring in the jurisdiction of the United States. Sends the documents to attorneys of states along the sea coast (please see GLC02437.05965, GLC2437.05966, GLC02437.05967 for copies of this letter sent to different attorneys).

Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Read, George, 1733-1798
Washington, George, 1732-1799

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources