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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Francastel, Nicolas Jean, fl. 1784-1786 to Marquis de Lafayette

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.03239 Author/Creator: Francastel, Nicolas Jean, fl. 1784-1786 Place Written: s.l. Type: Manuscript letter Date: January 19, 1786 Pagination: 1 p. : Height: 31.8 cm, Width: 20.5 cm Order a Copy

An English translation of GLC02437.03238 in a different hand. This letter was written by Parisian jeweler Nicolas Jean Francastel, who was one of the creators of the jeweled eagle insignia worn by some members of the Society of the Cincinnati (Claude Jean Autran Duval was the other). Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant had been sent to France in 1783 to order the badges for the Society, which he did on credit and was later unable to sell to officers in America. This letter details the settlement over the payment for the badges. With interest, Francastel was to be paid 20,229 livres. Francastel says he cannot take back or make any changes to the eagles as they are already made. It is unclear where this translation was written, so the place written was left as unknown.

Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834
Francastel, Nicolas Jean, fl. 1784-1786
L'Enfant, Pierre Charles, 1754-1825

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