Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Quincy, Josiah, 1710-1784 to George Washington

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.00213 Author/Creator: Quincy, Josiah, 1710-1784 Place Written: Braintree, Massachusetts Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 27 November 1775 Pagination: 4 p. : Height: 22 cm, Width: 18.2 cm Order a Copy

Discusses the need for and benefits that would come from establishing an American naval force. Has changed his mind and now believes Row Gallies could be effectively used in the Boston Harbor. In support of establishing a navy, cites successful transportation of provisions in whaleboats, "excursions to the Lighthouse and other Islands, by Detachments from the Companies posted to guard the Shores, and especially, the numerous Captures by our armed Cruisers." Discusses financial applications of taking up Major Benjamin Tupper on an offer to command a flotilla of whaleboats. Enumerates seven advantages obtainable if the men "appointed, to guard the Shores from Cohasset, to Squantum Neck...were... employed...in Row Gallies judiciously constructed, mann'd, and armed; with attendant Whaleboats." The first two concern limiting desertion and increasing troop discipline. Two others argue the benefits of swift, light boats. The other three argue that the boats will enable the Americans to force the British to abandon Nantasket Road, divide the British force, and allow the Americans to fortify Nantasket or any of the nearby islands. Quincy was a businessman, and later a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and a justice of the peace.

Quincy, Josiah, 1710-1784
Washington, George, 1732-1799
Tupper, Benjamin, 1738-1792

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources