AP African American Studies Resource Archive | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Ten Black men and women sitting and standing while wearing dark suits or dresses. A small table with a dark tablecloth sits in the middle background.

The Jubilee Singers of Fisk University

1875

View a photograph of the Fisk Jubilee Singers just four years after their founding and first tour.

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A Black woman wearing a gold, red, and blue crown, blue necklace, and a green checked royal robe.

Queen Njinga

1830s

Take a different look at Njinga in this portrait.

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Anna Julia Cooper, a Black woman, wearing a black dress with a white center placket, sitting while holding a book.

“A Voice from the South: By a Black Woman of the South”

1892

Read excerpts from Anna Julia Cooper’s book on the importance of Black women’s rights and recognizing their experiences.

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A map of the Indian Ocean world — Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Australia — with red lines representing trade routes from the east coast of Africa. Blue arrows indicate typical monsoon seasons (November-February for East Africa, April-September for South Asia).

Map Showing Indian Ocean Trade Routes

by Willie Ryan and Lisa Vann

Explore the connection between the Swahili Coast and the Indian Ocean World.

Thematic Map

Lieutenant Uhura (Nichelle Nichols), a Black woman, wearing her Starfleet uniform (red dress with a black collar and a wavy gold band on each sleeve), with a communications earpiece in her left ear, along with green hoop earrings. She has her hands on a bank of buttons connected to an array of four light screens.

Nichelle Nichols as Uhura in “Star Trek”

1968

Learn more about the impact of Nichols and her television role on Star Trek.

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A Black woman wearing a beige jumpsuit with a cinch dancing under a mirrorball reading "Soul Train," as other Black men and women dance around her.

“Soul Train”

1970

Get a sense of Soul Train’s cultural impact through this photograph.

Primary Source

A horse race featuring Black men as jockeys (wearing long underwear in place of racing silks). In the lead is a white horse jockeyed by a rider in red long underwear and a black hat; in second is a brown horse jockeyed by a rider in a powder blue outfit and hat; and in third is a brown horse jockeyed by a rider in a red-pinstriped, white outfit and hat.

“Sketches for the Washington Races”

ca. 1840

View an early depiction of African Americans in sports.

Work of Art

Michelle Obama, presented in a gray skin tone, in a white dress with patches of colored stripes and triangles in front of a powder-blue background. Her right hand rests on her chin as her left hand rests on her knee.

Portrait of Michelle Obama

2018

View Amy Sherald’s portrait of First Lady Michelle Obama.

Work of Art

A portrait of Barack Obama sitting in a brown wooden chair wearing a black suit and white collared shirt. Surrounding President Obama are leaves and flowers of different varieties.

Portrait of Barack Obama

2018

Take a closer look at Kehinde Wiley’s portrait of the first Black president.

Work of Art

graphic of two men placed at either end of title, man on right is wearing a football uniform while man on left has his arms at his hips.

“Playbill” for “Fences”

1987

View the program for this play by August Wilson, part of his American Century Cycle.

Primary Source

Black men in dark suits and ties (some neckties, some bowties) holding bundled stacks of newspapers on the steps of a brick building topped with a crescent and the words "Muhammad's Temple No. 2."

“Muhammad Speaks” Newspaper Salesmen

1965

View a photograph of the Nation of Islam's official newspaper being prepared for sale.

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Mary Jackson, a bespectacled Black woman wearing a white lab coat over a dark sweater, white shirt, and brooch, writing on a clipboard as engineering instruments surround her.

Mary Jackson at Work

1977

View an image of the first Black woman to be an engineer at NASA.

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