The Exodusters and Black Towns, ca. 1900
by Michael Siegel and Rutgers Cartography
Explore an early phase of Black migration after the Civil War through this map.
“Camping Time”
by John Coleman
View a depiction of Black migration during Reconstruction.
The Betrayal of Emancipation
by Thomas J. Davis
Learn more about Black civil rights following Reconstruction.
“African American Population in Selected Cities, 1900–1920”
by Michael Siegel and Rutgers Cartography
Visualize some of the impact of the first wave of the Great Migration.
Resistance and Resilience: Black Service in World War I
with Adriane Lentz-Smith
Learn more about African American service in the war to “make the world safe for democracy,” while also dealing with racism at home.
Hidden History: Jessie McGuire Dent
with Tommie Boudreaux, Samuel Collins III, Diane Henderson, and Faye Williams
Explore McGuire Dent’s role in fighting racial discrimination and organizing the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
“The Souls of Black Folk”
1903
Read excerpts from W. E. B. Du Bois’s foundational book, in which he explains his ideas of “the veil” and “double-consciousness.”
White Supremacy in the Early Twentieth Century: Causes and Responses
with Adriane Lentz-Smith
Take a deep dive into the proliferation of white supremacist violence in the 1910s and 1920s, and responses from Black communities.
“I Too”: Langston Hughes’s Afro-Whitmanian Affirmation
by Steven Tracy
Explore Hughes' "I, Too" poem, its connection to Walt Whitman, and its role in affirming Black identity in America.
Abraham Lincoln and the Passage of the Thirteenth Amendment
by Allen C. Guelzo
Explore Lincoln’s role in the abolition of slavery through the Thirteenth Amendment.
“A Red Record”
1895
Read an excerpt from Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s analysis of lynchings in the US at the end of the nineteenth century.
“Hidden Practices”: Frederick Douglass on Segregation and Black Achievement, 1887
by Edward L. Ayers
Analyze a letter written by Frederick Douglass describing his feelings on Black progress.
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