Classroom Resources Historical Context: The Breakdown of the Party System Government and Civics 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ As late as 1850, the two-party system seemed healthy. Democrats and Whigs drew strength in all parts of the country. Then, in the early 1850s, the two-party system began to disintegrate in response to massive foreign immigration. By...
Program/Event Hamilton Education Program | Press Coverage and Media Eduham in the News 2022 "‘Hamilton’ Returns to Pantages Theatre With Performance for L.A. Public High School Students" in Variety - February 11, 2022 "HAMILTON's Celebrated Education Program Returns Today in LA" in Broadway World -...
History Now Essay Reconstructing the West and North Richard White Economics, Government and Civics In 1865 the Radicals of the Republican Party regarded the Northern victory in the Civil War as a “golden moment” to remake the Republic. The Republicans controlled Congress, the Supreme Court, and, so they thought until Andrew Johnson... Appears in: 55 | Examining Reconstruction Fall 2019
Essay The Thirteen Colonies Francis J. Bremer Government and Civics The thirteen colonies that joined together to become the United States of America were but a part of the first British Empire. They were the product of a broad and dramatic expansion of England that began with the establishment of ...
Essay Postwar Politics and the Cold War Jeremi Suri The late summer of 1945 marked the height of American power. The country that had suffered from dust bowls, economic depression, and a devastating attack on its Pacific naval fleet in the last decade-and-a-half emerged as the dominant...
Video: Inside The Vault Inside the Vault: Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Voting Rights Government and Civics 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ On May 4, 2023, our curators were joined by Dr. Andrew Robertson (The Graduate Center and Lehman College, CUNY) to discuss materials related to eighteenth- and nineteenth-century voting rights. Dr. Robertson explained how voting...
Lesson Plan The Jungle Literature 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ Overview The United States was transformed in the last decades of the nineteenth century by the industrial revolution. The rapid growth of cities, increase in immigration, expansion of a struggling working class, and concentration of...
History Now Essay From The Editor Carol Berkin Modern headlines often carry news of scandals, crimes, corruption, and violence. When historians study this darker side of life, they hope to use the events as windows on a particular era, shedding light on its cultural and religious... Appears in: 20 | High Crimes and Misdemeanors Summer 2009
History Now Essay From the Editor Carol Berkin Teachers responsible for a class in early American history often find themselves asking: When does American history begin? What does "America" include? Is this a story only of the English colonies, or is it the story of the settlement... Appears in: 25 | Three Worlds Meet Fall 2010
News Get to Know the 2017 History Teachers of the Year: John-David Bowman, Arizona This year, the Gilder Lehrman Institute recognized 52 State History Teachers of the Year for their tireless and innovative efforts to make history come alive for their students. But who are they, really? We asked these talented...
History Now Essay From the Editor Carol Berkin Throughout the history of our country, being able to vote has been synonymous with enjoying a political voice. Although Americans from colonial times to the present have also expressed their views on policies, programs, and political... Appears in: 51 | The Evolution of Voting Rights Summer 2018
Lesson Plan Celebrating Labor Day Government and Civics 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Essential Question To what extent have the conditions of American workers improved over the past 100 years? Background After the Civil War, the United States witnessed an accelerating movement of people westward, a rapidly increasing...
History Now Essay Financing the Transcontinental Railroad Maury Klein Economics, Geography, Government and Civics The first transcontinental railroad, built between 1864 and 1869, was the greatest construction project of its era. It involved building a line from Omaha, Nebraska, to Sacramento, California, across a vast, largely unmapped territory... Appears in: 38 | The Joining of the Rails: The Transcontinental Railroad Winter 2014
History Now Essay Ely S. Parker (Donehogawa): Civil War Hero, Ethnologist, Political Leader Bruce E. Johansen After 1800, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, like most Native American tribes, faced a long struggle against destruction of their land bases, cultures, and livelihoods. These struggles also spawned revival movements, one of... Appears in: 59 | American Indians in Leadership Winter 2021
News Book Breaks in March: Ken Burns and More Journey through America Since 2020, Book Breaks has featured renowned historians and authors discussing their new or otherwise cornerstone publications live with Book Breaks hosts and participating in Q&A sessions with home audiences. March 5 – Samantha...
Spotlight on: Primary Source Franklin Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor Policy, 1936 World History On August 14, 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt spoke at length on the state of international affairs in an address delivered at Chautauqua, New York. Roosevelt’s speech focused on maintaining peace in the face of increasing...
Lesson Plan The Monroe Doctrine Government and Civics, World History 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ Unit Objective This unit is part of Gilder Lehrman’s series of Common Core State Standards–based teaching resources. These units were written to enable students to understand, summarize, and analyze original texts of historical...
History Now Essay Hispanics in the United States: Origins and Destinies Rubén G. Rumbaut Geography In 2019 the Hispanic population of the United States surpassed sixty million—or sixty-four million if the inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are included. Only Mexico is larger among Spanish-speaking countries in the world... Appears in: 53 | The Hispanic Legacy in American History Winter 2019
Lesson Plan Abraham Lincoln on Slavery and Race 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ Background Slavery played a prominent role in America’s political, social, and economic history in the antebellum era. The "peculiar institution" was at the forefront of discussions ranging from the future of the nation’s economy to...
History Now Essay Welcome to the Inaugural Issue of History Now Carol Berkin The Gilder Lehrman Institute’s quarterly American history online journal. The journal’s primary mission: to promote the study of American history with articles from noted historians as well as lesson plans, resource guides, links to... Appears in: 1 | Elections Fall 2004
About page DIGITAL VERSION OF CELEBRATED HAMILTON EDUCATION PROGRAM TO BE OFFERED FREE TO SCHOOLS NATIONWIDE HAMILTON and The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Bring Hands-On History to Schools NEW YORK, NY (August 14) -- The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History (GLI) and HAMILTON today announced the nationwide launch of a...
Essay The New Nation, 1783–1815 Alan Taylor Government and Civics The leaders of the American Revolution made three great gambles. First, they sought independence from the powerful British Empire, becoming the first colonies in the Americas to revolt and seek independence from their mother empire....
History Now Essay Women of the West Virginia Scharff Geography, Government and Civics 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ Women are like water to Western history. Both have flowed through the terrain we have come to call the West, long before the inhabitants conceived of themselves as part of an expanding United States. Both have been represented as... Appears in: 9 | The American West Fall 2006
History Now Essay Sitting Bull: Last of the Great Chiefs Robert M. Utley Sitting Bull was the last of the great Indian chiefs to surrender his free way of life and settle on a government reservation. He belonged to the Hunkpapa tribe of the Lakota Sioux. The Lakotas numbered seven tribes, loosely... Appears in: 59 | American Indians in Leadership Winter 2021
History Now Essay From The Editor Carol Berkin Many of us who grew up in the decades of the Cold War have memories of participating in air raid drills in school, watching Joseph McCarthy and his anti-communist hearings on the grainy black and white of our televisions, waiting... Appears in: 27 | The Cold War Spring 2011
News Announcing the 2022 Frederick Douglass Book Prize Finalists We are pleased to announce the finalists for the twenty-fourth annual Frederick Douglass Book Prize, one of the most coveted awards for the study of the African American experience. Jointly sponsored by the Gilder Lehrman Institute of...
Lesson Plan Women and the Civil War 9, 10, 11, 12 Introduction The growth of manufacturing in the decades prior to the Civil War transformed the country. The nation experienced the appearance of cities, manufacturing, and a commitment to wage labor at the same time as the expansion...
History Now Essay "I, Too": Langston Hughes’s Afro-Whitmanian Affirmation Steven Tracy Literature 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ To read the text and hear the poem click here. Whatever we say, whatever we write, whatever we do, we never act alone. Just as John Donne meditated upon the notion that "no man is an island," so, too, in the twentieth century did T.S.... Appears in: 39 | American Poets, American History Spring 2014
History Now Essay The Revolutionary Era West, before and after American Independence Jessica Choppin Roney Geography, Government and Civics, World History In December 1772, a year before angry colonists heaved chests of East India tea into Boston Harbor, the British government seemed on the cusp of creating a new North American colony. Named “Vandalia,” in honor of Queen Charlotte’s... Appears in: 69 | The Reception and Impact of the Declaration of Independence, 1776-1826 Winter 2023
About page GLI Now - Fall 2017 Newsletter 2017 Teacher Seminars: Wrap-up and Highlights The Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teacher Seminars , which have been held each summer since 1996, are the most popular professional development opportunity offered by our organization. Held...
History Now Essay The Impact of Horse Culture Elliott West Economics, Geography For all the calamities that came in the long run, European contact at first offered American Indian peoples many opportunities and advantages. Old World technologies provided a range of trade goods that brought vast improvements to... Appears in: 28 | American Indians Summer 2011
History Now Essay A New Era of American Indian Autonomy Ned Blackhawk Government and Civics 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ The American West is home to the majority of America’s Indian Nations, and, within the past generation, many of these groups have achieved unprecedented political and economic gains. Numerous reservation communities now manage... Appears in: 9 | The American West Fall 2006
Spotlight on: Primary Source The Doctrine of Discovery, 1493 Geography, Religion and Philosophy, World History 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ The Papal Bull "Inter Caetera," issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the New World. The document supported Spain’s strategy to ensure its exclusive right to the lands...
Essay Empire Building Robert W. Cherny Economics, Geography The years between the end of the Civil War, in 1865, and the end of the century witnessed rapid and far-reaching change in the economic and social life of the United States. During those years, the nation was transformed from rural...
History Now Essay The Jewish Health Professionals of Cincinnati Frederic Krome Science, Technology, Engineering and Math In studies of the significance of the Cincinnati Jewish community within the wider context of American Jewish history, the development of the Reform movement, and Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise’s oversight in establishing the iconic Plum... Appears in: 71 | The Jewish Legacy in American History Summer 2024
About page George Washington Prize Nominees Announced Special Author Discussion and Book Signing at Mount Vernon, August 24 Mount Vernon, VA, July 20, 2023 —Four books published in 2022 by the nation’s most prominent historians were recently named finalists for the George Washington...
About page Hamilton and the Gilder Lehrman Institute Announce 2024 EduHam Winners from Middle and High Schools across the Nation The annual educational initiative empowers students to explore history through original performances, with the added opportunity to see Hamilton on Broadway NEW YORK – February 28, 2024 – Hamilton and the Gilder Lehrman Institute of...
Essay Exploration Felipe Fernández-Armesto and Benjamin Sacks Geography, Science, Technology, Engineering and Math, World History We often speak of America as "unknown," except to its own inhabitants, in the Middle Ages. But so, in a sense, was Europe, which hardly figured on the maps and in the calculations of the immensely richer, more populous, and...
Essay Lincoln Allen C. Guelzo 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ No one seemed less well-cast for the role of reformer, in an age of reform, than Abraham Lincoln. To begin with, he was a stranger, emotionally and intellectually, to evangelical Christianity, the great engine of reform in the...
History Now Essay Lincoln and Abolitionism Douglas L. Wilson Abraham Lincoln immortalized himself in American history by the role that he played in abolishing the institution of slavery, but he arrived at this distinction only after a long career of opposition to abolitionism. This at first... Appears in: 6 | Lincoln Winter 2005 37 | Gettysburg: Insights and Perspectives Fall 2013
Essay Frederick Douglass: From Slavery to Freedom Steven Mintz Government and Civics Frederick Douglass was one of the first fugitive slaves to speak out publicly against slavery. On the morning of August 12, 1841, he stood up at an anti-slavery meeting on Nantucket Island. With great power and eloquence, he described...
Lesson Plan Railroads: The "Engine" to Promote National Unity and Economic Growth Economics, Geography, Government and Civics, Science, Technology, Engineering and Math 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ Objectives Students will examine, explain, and evaluate a variety of literary and visual primary sources that describe and depict the development and impact of railroads on sectional relationships, national unity, and economic growth...
History Now Essay The Marshall and Taney Courts: Continuities and Changes R. B. Bernstein Economics, Government and Civics 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+ Though the first holders of the job thought it more a burden than a position of honor or power, the office of chief justice of the United States has a pivotal role in the American constitutional system, thanks mainly to John Marshall ... Appears in: 15 | The Supreme Court Spring 2008