Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

[Diary of an unknown officer, 54th United States Colored Troops]

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC06270 Author/Creator: Place Written: s.l. Type: Diary Date: December 17, 1864- January 31,1865 Pagination: 19 p. : Height: 11.5 cm, Width: 7.3 cm Order a Copy

An unknown soldier writes from various encampments and locations, including Fort Smith, Arkansas. Contains entries discussing various aspects of the Civil War, fellow soldiers, weather, and location. States that on 20 December 1864, Samuel Perkins of Company F died of pleurisy. An entry for 25 December 1864 states, "Christmas sets in rainy. We cannot see a very merry Christmas today. Cannot get over the river today as the rations would be spoiled ... " A 29 December 1864 entry reports on the activities of Generals George Henry Thomas and William Tecumseh Sherman, stating "Heard of the good success of Gen. Thomas in Tenn & of Gen Sherman in Ga- 'Three cheers for the red, white & blue' ... " Written in pencil. An inscription on the inner front cover states "Exchanged pulpits." The beginning of this diary includes daily entries, followed by nine blank pages. Final pages contain account entries, including the balance of a mess account.

Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
Thomas, George Henry, 1816-1870

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources