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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Thompson, W. S., fl. 1862-1865 [Civil War pocket diary of W.S. Thompson]

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01838.04 Author/Creator: Thompson, W. S., fl. 1862-1865 Place Written: Various Places Type: Diary Date: 1865 Pagination: 1 v. : 182 p, Height: 15.4 cm, Width: 10.2 cm Order a Copy

Signed "W.S. Thompson / Engr. U.S.N. / on board / U.S. Ironclad "Atlanta" / Jany 1, 1865." Short daily entries, mostly on the weather, as well as the condition and whereabouts of his ship. Entries end on April 6 (the date of Thompson's accidental death). Notes, jottings, summary of accounts, and memoranda at the back of the diary. Wrap-around brown leather cover. The corner of the leather cover and some of the pages at top of the diary are singed by fire, although text legibility is not affected. (Burn marks likely caused by the explosion that resulted in Thompson's death.)

Selected Excerpts:
1 January: "Weather clear & cold officer from Constellation visited us…"
9 February: "Everything progressing favorably Mr Brown went on Torpedo duty tonight."
26 March: "The President & Admiral Porter passed in review by us today at 1 PM."
29 March: "very heavy fighting…in the direction from Petersburg"
4 April: "Flagship must pass today…on board River Queen with Old Abe bound to Richmond…" [Lincoln traveled on the River Queen that day to meet Farragut's fleet and then proceed to Richmond.]
5 April: "Monitor Texas came down in tow of our tugs from Richmond…"

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