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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848 [Peace treaty with Winnebago Native Americans]

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05120.01 Author/Creator: Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848 Place Written: Washington, District of Columbia Type: Document signed Date: 2 December 1828 Pagination: 1 p. : Height: 37.4 cm, Width: 40.4 cm Order a Copy

Serving as President of the United States, John Quincy Adams certifies that Naw-kaw, a Winnebago chief, smoked the peace pipe with him in Washington, D.C. Countersigned by Peter Buell Porter, Secretary of War. Reports that Adams has full confidence in the determination of Naw-kaw and his associates to maintain perpetual peace and friendship with the United States. Contains a gold War Office seal.

Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848
Porter, Peter Buell, 1773-1844
Nawkaw, 1735-1833

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