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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848 to Ezekiel Bacon re: free-trade in turbulent Europe

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07162 Author/Creator: Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848 Place Written: St. Petersburg, [Russia] Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 1810/11/03 Pagination: 4 p. 22.2 x 18.5 cm Order a Copy

Written while serving as American minister to Russia. "Neutrality . . . alone will preserve our independence." Folio.

Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848

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