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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Madison, James, 1751-1836 to Major Dana

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05910 Author/Creator: Madison, James, 1751-1836 Place Written: s.l. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 12 September 1819 Pagination: 1 p. : address : free frank ; 25.4 x 20.1 cm. + 1 engraving ; b&w ; 25.7 x 17 cm Order a Copy

Former President Madison answers an inquiry regarding employment prospects in Virginia: "The motives you assign for your letter, among which is a sense of duty to your parents, are entitled to respect. But I cannot encourage you to seek a fulfilment of them in this quarter. The modes of husbandry here are very different from those to which you are accustomed; and the labour is generally preformed by negroes whom a stranger would not advantageously superintend. I can only wish you therefore a better prospect of success elsewhere." Madison possibly writes from Montpelier, his Virginia estate. 1 black and white bust engraving of Madison included.

Madison, James, 1751-1836

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