Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885 to George H. Thomas

Order a pdf of this item here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05730 Author/Creator: Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885 Place Written: City Point, Virginia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 2 December 1864 Pagination: 1 p. ; 25.1 x 19.8 cm. Order a Copy

Grant, commander-in-chief of the United States Army, instructs General Thomas to move out of Nashville, Tennessee, "and force the enemy to retire or fight upon ground of your own choosing." Informs Thomas, commanding the Department of the Cumberland, that he (Grant) thinks the Union army should have taken the offensive against Confederates based on the successful Union repulsion of Confederate General John Bell Hood at Franklin, Tennessee (30 November 1864). Declares "You will now suffer incalculable injury upon your railroads if Hood is not speedily disposed of; [inserted in pencil: Cut forth therefore Every possible Exertion to attain this End] should you get him to retreating give him no peace." Marked in the margin as "Copied." Marked on the top as "Cipher." Written on Head Quarters Armies of the United States stationery.

Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
Thomas, George Henry, 1816-1870
Hood, John Bell, 1831-1879

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources