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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874 to John Cochran, Isaac T. Hopper, Daniel C. Eaton, George H. Evans, and William Kemeys

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC04717.65 Author/Creator: Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874 Place Written: Peterboro, New York Type: Printed letter Date: 4 January 1850 Pagination: 1 p. : Height: 31.2 cm, Width: 19 cm Order a Copy

Smith writes to prominent men he chose to designate the distribution of gifts of land and money among five hundred males and females from New York. Notes that he will not give the females land, but will instead bestow $50 upon each of them. Declares, "Alas, that good men should be so slow to see, that the acknowledged right of every generation, and the whole of every generation, to the use of the earth, as well as to the use of the sea, the light, and the air, is necessarily preliminary to that state of universal comfort... for which good men labor and pray!" Notes that most of the land is unfit for farming, as he previously gave the bulk of farmable land to African Americans.

Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874
Cochrane, John, 1813-1898
Hopper, Isaac T. (Isaac Tatem), 1771-1852
Eaton, Daniel Cady, 1834-1895
Evans, George H., fl. 1850
Kemeys, William, 1814-1882

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