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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Buchanan, James, 1791-1868 [Pardon of Jacob Smith for mail tampering].

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC03984 Author/Creator: Buchanan, James, 1791-1868 Place Written: Washington, District of Columbia Type: Document signed Date: 17 July 1860 Pagination: 2 p. 42.1 x 27.1 cm Order a Copy

Pardon is countersigned by Acting Secretary of State William Henry Trescot. After serving his sentence, Jacob Smith continued to be imprisoned in Philadelphia for nonpayment of his $500 fine. He was pardoned by Buchanan after this was petitioned by citizens of Dauphin County (where the offenses took place) and by Pennsylvania Senator William Bigler.

Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
Trescot, William Henry, 1822-1898

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