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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

McDougall, Alexander, 1732-1786 to Henry Knox

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.01959 Author/Creator: McDougall, Alexander, 1732-1786 Place Written: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 27 February 1783 Pagination: 4 p. : address : docket ; 24.2 x 18.2 cm. Order a Copy

Written by General McDougall under the alias "Brutus" to Major General Knox, lamenting Congress's refusal to pay the army and fund pensions for the officers. Says the motion was declined by Congress "for fear the States would consider it a design in Congress to Establish a Force to awe the States. What conduct will be taken towards the Army on a pace is now very uncertain." Says Congress is fearful that the army might take justice into its own hands. Reports "I should not be surprised if an attempt is soon made to split the Army into detachments to prevent their being formidable." Believes that if this happens, half-pay will not be given. Says the states are more concerned about paying down their debts than funding pensions. Says only 7 states can relied upon for the measure. Says that New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and New Jersey are against it, while Georgia is not represented, Delaware has new delegates, and Maryland is only offering questionable support. Says the goal is to divide the army to avoid making large payments. Says he does not know what type of advice to offer at this point. Mentions the King's speech, but says all other references to peace are vague and contradictory. Claims the balance of evidence is for peace though. Says many letters have recently been miscarried. Stamped "FREE'" on address leaf.

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