Semmes, Paul Jones, 1815-1863 to Emily J. Semmes

Gives instructions to his wife to secure their property from the Union occupation of General Benjamin Butler during the Civil War. Directs her to go immediately across the Mississippi river to their plantation. Doubts that the Federals have visited the plantation yet but believes it possible that Dye (possibly the overseer) has run off. "...or, if he has remained at the plantation, that some of the negroes have run off to the Yankees." Advises that if she cannot get to the plantation, to secure any property and move the negroes. If she cannot stay on the plantation, he tells her to rent a cheap house and keep some negroes for housekeeping as they cannot afford to pay board. He remarks, "This Cruel war has decreed our separation for a time but I trust a good God will ere long restore us to each other, in the enjoyment of Contentment & Happiness ..." Writes that, "Butler intends to rob our people of their prosperity, whenever he can do so ..." Advises her on how to obtain money and instructs her not to change bills locally as the currency is worthless. Thinks she can live fairly cheaply at the plantation. Remarks, "If we can keep the Yankees from stealing our property in Arkansas, this winter & next spring, it will then, I think, be safe from them for all time, I hope." Defends his regiment's fighting at Sharpsburg. "The 2d & 20 Ga fought 3 to 5 hours, without support, with great gallantry; fought until they and their ammunitions became exhausted, still without reinforcements although often sent for, & finally had to abandon the Bridge across the Antietam Creek ... " Complains of never getting the reinforcements he requested repeatedly. Mentions his brigade's fighting at Crampton's Gap and states, "No other Brigade of McLaws Division did much fighting at Sharpsburg, except my own!" Accuses General Toombs of lying about taking a battery and says it is, "...utterly destitute of a particle of truth!" Also accuses Toombs of not being at the Battle of Manassas as he claimed. States Toombs did not arrive until the end of the battle, though his brigade fought well. Boasts, "When justice is done, no Brigade in the army will hold a higher place than mine." Prays for his wife's safety on her journey and his in battle. Written from camp seven miles from Winchester, Virginia. Margins filled with additional writing. Signed on page five in cross writing and on blue lined paper.