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to: sister.
1861/12/29
Neafie, Theodore F., fl. 1861-1877
Describes his daily life in camp, made easier especially now due to having been paid, along with news of general regimental dislike of General Burns.
GLC07164.17
1862/01/11
Describes the conditions of the state of Maryland, along with the news of the reception of a stove for the tent in which he resides, and the life in camp with a new regimental Major.
GLC07164.18
1862/03/09
News of a possible attack on Winchester, along with details of life while on the march, and a request for stamps.
GLC07164.19
1862/03/20
News of camp life, especially the poor rations and his inability to receive pay in the form of bills, and the life of a soldier in a regiment led by Generals who proceed without orders.
GLC07164.20
1862/03/22
Details the regiment's positioning to Harper's Ferry in order to act as a reserve force for the attack on Winchester, along with a request for stamps. Theodore sends congratulations on the birth of his sister's son.
GLC07164.21
1862/04/19
Description of the regiments sickness of war, along with a detailing of the reorganization of the regimental officers. Sends news that the regiment has finally become recognized and commissioned, and details more skirmishes with the rebels. Written...
GLC07164.22
1862/05/01
Sends news that he finally got paid, although he is still due two months back pay, in addition of the need for stamps and news from back home. Promises to send a book on the life of Baker. Written at Camp Winfield Scott.
GLC07164.23
1862/05/12
Details the regiments role as it acts as a flanking army to that of McClellan, while sending news of the destruction of the Merrimac. He states that newspapers are scarce, and that the Union Army is close to claiming Richmond.
GLC07164.24
1862/06/05
Describes skirmishes with rebels, along with life on guard duty. He sends news of a battle in which his regiment saved the day.
GLC07164.25
1862/06/12
Having recently been paid by the commanding officer, Theodore forwards money home for the purchase of a new suit. He notes that the regiment has experienced more deaths while on guard duty than when in battle.
GLC07164.26
1862/06/19
Wanting to know if the money he sent home has been received, tells of fears of going on guard duty, for he fears being wounded while on the picket line - "if I get through this I shall consider myself very lucky."
GLC07164.27
1862/07/09
Forwards the description of the regiment's last battle, along with news of his own recent sickness. Sends a list of items he feels that he needs, including blankets, socks, stamps and other such items.
GLC07164.28
1862/07/11
He again sends the list of items which he requires, stating that the items are exorbitantly priced at the suttler's tent. He describes the conditions of camp life, including sleeping in a corn field.
GLC07164.29
1862/07/29
Details the breakup of the regiment, and states how he loves the experience of the war. However, he describes his dislike of officers who hold their black servants in higher regard than they do the white soldiers.
GLC07164.30
1862/07/31
Relays the news which he has received from another sister. He requests that she send him envelopes and stamps, along with money.
GLC07164.31
1862/08/01
He requests that his sister sends him ten dollars. Warning of a big move by the union army, he describes the stupidity of General Patterson, and mentions that he ran into several acquaintances from home.
GLC07164.32
to: sister Carrie.
1862/09/20
News of friends known to his sister, along with a plan of the regiment's camp and a description of the battle of Antietam, in which his regiment lost 300 of 500 men.
GLC07164.33
to: sister
1862/10/11
Sends thanks for the items which she sent to him, detailing how items can be bartered at camp and their values. He also speaks of life in camp and his hope to be discharged.
GLC07164.34
1862/11/14
Describes his sickness and how he hopes it will lead to a discharge. Mentions promise former regimental doctor who promised him a discharge, a promise which will not be held by the present doctor. Fearing that his sickness will kill him, Theodore...
GLC07164.35
to: Guardian.
1862/11/27
Detailing the loss of his personal effects, and the failure of his efforts at obtaining a discharge, Theodore requests money form the recipient, who is most likely Egbert Millspaugh Written in a camp near Fredericksburg.
GLC07164.36
to: Egbert Millspaugh.
1862/12/07
Having given up all hopes of a reply from Mr. Millspaugh, fearing that "you care nothing for me," Theodore has decided to desert. Written in a camp near Falmouth.
GLC07164.37
1862/12/10
A list of items that he request be sent to him, including pins, needles, towels, handkerchiefs, thread, buttons, food and clothing. Written in a camp near Fredericksburg.
GLC07164.38
1862/12/11
Details how he will attempt one last shot at a discharge, claiming that if he fails then he will desert. He also describes the "bitter cold" which he is experiencing in the field. Written in a camp near Fredericksburg.
GLC07164.39
1863/01/01
Describes his need of a proper wash, along with his lack of money which causes him to request that she send some more. Written in a camp near Falmouth.
GLC07164.40
1863/01/23
Describes conditions which led to the delay of his regiment's move from their present position, along with its contempt of General Burnside. He mentions the prevalence of desertions, along with news of a possible upcoming battle with the rebels...
GLC07164.41
1863/01/28
He sends thanks for his sister forwarding the four dollars to him, and requests news from home. He mentions how he is contemptuous of Captain Crist, along with his dislike of the bad rations. Written in a camp near Falmouth.
GLC07164.42
to: Carrie.
1863/02/11
Sends his beliefs of a possible defeat at Falmouth, and that the war will end in a Union victory. However, he believes that all the politicians involved are making bad decisions which have prolonged the war, which explains how he can write "Lincoln...
GLC07164.43
1861/07/30
Describes his travels with the regiment from Camp Hampton to Washington, along with the daily life in camp.
GLC07164.09
1861/08/11
Describes how the regiment was marched through Washington, and realizes the harshness of being part of a non-commissioned unit. Talks of the fight at Manassas (First Battle of Bull Run) in which 11000 union soldiers lost their lives. As letter was...
GLC07164.10
to: Sister Carrie.
[1861/08/18]
Describes life in camp, along with his complaints of lack of pay and poor rations. Mentions his Captain's incompetence.
GLC07164.11
1861/08/27
Discusses the regiment's parade march through Washington, including the reviews by Generals. Speaks of the fear held by all of an attack on Washington.
GLC07164.12
1861/09/20
Discusses the reasons why the regiment is no longer in Washington, along with the details of a skirmish with rebels. Requests that he receive mail from home.
GLC07164.13
1861/07/14
Describes how he was sworn into the army, along with his travels to the camp and the rations served. Written in Camp Hamilton, first named Camp Troy.
GLC07164.08
[n.d.]
Return of the five dollars Mr. Millspaugh kindly lent Theodore, with thanks for such a loan.
GLC07164.14
1864/03/07
Lamenting the lack of action being seen by the regiment, he mentions the game of General musical chairs - possibly replacing General Fremont with General Meade, and a possible regimental move. He requests news from home. Written in a camp near...
GLC07164.54
1864/05/30
Mentions his viewing of prisoners of war, along with the Picket Lines ability to see Richmond while on duty. He laments how a possible battle did not occur, and requests news from home.
GLC07164.55
to: Newton.
[1865/08/08]
Referring to the prices of sheep, Theodore mentions the prices of sheep running to $2 to $3 per head. He states that there are no jobs to his liking, along with his possible plans to continue his travels west to Idaho.
GLC07164.56
to: M[ontgomery] C. Meigs.
1864/11/17
Sucery, M. G., fl. 1864
GLC07059.63
[Report of a campaign]
1866/07/11
Forsyth, James W., fl. 1866
Extract from a report of the campaign in the Shenandoah Valley dated July 11, 1866.
GLC07059.69
Brevet of John R. Meigs to the rank of Captain.
1866/08/04
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875
Cosigned by Edwin Stanton.
GLC07059.70
Brevet of John R. Meigs to the rank of Major.
Brevet of John R. Meigs to the rank of Major. Cosigned by Edwin Stanton. Dated August 4, 1866.
GLC07059.71
to: Mrs. Meigs.
1864/11/10
Field, E.E.F., fl. 1864
.
GLC07059.62
to: Mrs. M. Rodgers.
1864/11/20
Rodgers, John F., fl. 1864
GLC07059.64
to: [Montgomery C.] Meigs.
1864/12/07
Wheeler, George H., fl. 1864
GLC07059.65
1865/08/23
Stewart, W.D., fl. 1864
GLC07059.66
to: E[dwin] Stanton.
1866/04/24
Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888
GLC07059.67
[Document related to endorsement for John R. Meigs]
Endorsement recommending that John R. Meigs be brevetted Major dated April 24, 1866.
GLC07059.68
1874/08/22
Powell, D., fl. 1874
GLC07059.72
Vignette bust portrait of Meigs in uniform.
Meigs, John R., fl. 1850-1864
With note under the image recounting the circumstances of his death.
GLC07059.73
John R. Meigs. Bust carte de visite portrait from engraving.
Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917
GLC07059.75
to John Cripps
March 19, 1862
Roe, fl. 1862
Agent of the Confederate States in Mexico writes to fulfill a request for a blank privateer's commission. Encloses a blank commission form, the act allowing him to do so, a copy of the President's "Instructions to Private Armed Vessels," and the...
GLC03587.39
March 21, 1862
Agent of the Confederate States in Mexico writes about seeing two Yankee ships from New York. Discusses how the northerners are getting a good laugh from the evacuations of Clarksville and Nashville and the affairs of Roanoke Island. Mentions...
GLC03587.40
[Certificate for membership in the Loyal League of Union Citizens]
March 14, 1863
Curdy, Richard M., fl. 1863
Signed by Curdy as Chairman of the Executive Committee and [Crosper?] Westmore as Secretary of the League, admitting David B. Scott as a member.
GLC03619.01.13
Collection of two documents from Virginia's secession convention [Decimalized .01-.02]
March 9, 1861, March 16, 1861
GLC08886
Substitue for the report of the Committee on Federal Relations, presented by Mr. Goggin, March 16, 1861.
March 16, 1861
Goggin, William Leftwich, 1807-1870
Presented by Goggin, a delegate at Virginia's Secession Convention. Declares "Be it, therefore, ordained by the people of Virginia, and they do hereby declare, That the said State is no longer one of the Union of States known as the United States of...
GLC08886.02
[Parole for Capt. J. S. James]
1865/04/10
Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891
Certifies Captain James of the 24th regiment of Virginia cavalry as a paroled prisoner of the Army of Northern Virginia and gives him permission to go home safely and undisturbed.
GLC03988.01
W.J. Ferguson, actor, dies; saw Lincoln shot
1865/04/14
Newspaper clipping announcing the death of W.J. Ferguson, the last living actor to have witnessed the assasination of President Lincoln. Ferguson played the part of Lietenant Vernon in "Our American Cousin." The actor and Laura Keene were in the...
GLC05603.03.02
New-York semi-weekly tribune. [Vol. 20, no. 2076 (April 18, 1865)]
1865/04/18
Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872
Announcement of the assassination of President Lincoln and attempt on Seward's life. Includes a minute-by-minute account of Lincoln's last night under the supervision of his physician, Dr. Abbott. Also includes Captain Theodore McGowen's account...
GLC08428.08.01
to Richard W. Hutson
March 20, 1865
Hutson, Charles J., 1842-1902
Mentions that W. Douglas, a Presbyterian minister, intends to become the Chaplain of their church. Charles worries about his family's safety, because of the reported brutality of the Union soldiers. Comments that the Union is determined to...
GLC08165.70
to Emily McLeod
March 24, 1865
GLC08165.71
[Special order]
December 29, 1864
McCreary, Charles W., fl. 1864
Co-signed by Charles J. C. Hutson, Adjutant. Informing company commanders that two furloughs may be forwarded for approval. Hutson was a Corporal in the 1st South Carolina Infantry during the Civil War. He was promoted to Adjutant 25 October 1864.
GLC08165.73
[Soldier's archive] [Decimalized .01- .06]
1860-1865 circa
Whistler, Simon M., fl. 1904
Simon Mower Whistler, soldier's archive of Harrisburg, PA physician. With three war time diaries, manuscript memoirs, medical journal and watercolor of hospital ship "Connecticut."
GLC08362
to Elisa Bragg, his wife
12 July [1862]
Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876
"The whole work has to be done over . . . Genls. Lee, Huger & Magruder are too slow, as we were at Shiloh, and the fruits are lost for want of vigorous pushing . . ."
GLC08369
to Jefferson Davis
March 17, 1864
Morgan, John Hunt, 1825-1864
Morgan beseeches Confederate president Davis to return his former regiments to his command. Mentions Breckinridge's Regiment, Dortch's Battalion, and other units. On verso is a Davis autograph note signed (with initials), asking the adjutant general...
GLC02460.10.01
[Words and music for the song "John Brown's Body"]
March 26, 1910
Jenkins, James H., 1841-?
Transcription of the verses and the chorus for the song "John Brown's Body," with music. Also lists three Civil War regiments in which Jenkins served. One of these, the Twelfth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, was the unit that invented the song....
GLC02484.01
to Fidelia E. Stanley
March 17, 1865
Fenton, Reuben Eaton, 1819-1885
Governor Fenton follows up on a letter written by his military secretary (see GLC02710.44.01) and reiterates that there are currently no openings for a lieutenant in the 107th New York Volunteers, but states that the he will promote her son, Lucius T...
GLC02710.44.02
to Stockton Bates
March 22, 1863
Allison, William A., fl. 1861-1865
Describes the lack of religion in camp; his regiment has not had a chaplain since the battle of Fair Oaks (which took place 31 May and 1 June 1862). Comments on the Copperhead attempts to divide the North and its impact on the soldiers. There are...
GLC03523.23.12
March 22, 1864
Reports on local rumors of reorganization and a new focus on Richmond, with Grant moving his headquarters to the Army of the Potomac.
GLC03523.23.33
Daily federal union. [Vol. 4, no. 25 (December 6, 1861)]
December 6, 1861
Boughton, Nisbet & Barnes
Proclamation by Joseph E. Brown. The capture of Montgomery and the surrounding of Siegel occupy the front page of this issue. Separate reports from Tennessee, Pensacola, and the Mississippi River detail war events. The Ladies Relief Society of...
GLC05959.01.05
The Countryman. [Vol. 3, no. 11 (December 8, 1862)]
December 8, 1862
Turner, Joseph Addison, 1826-1868
The Reign of Terror (criticizing Governor Brown), Seizure (opposing state seizure of public property), What Mr. Stephens Said on Raising New Crops.
GLC05959.02.07
Daily chronicle & sentinel. [Vol. 27, no. 355 (December 6, 1863)]
December 6, 1863
Morse, N.S., fl. 1862-1864
Yankee Estimates of Battle of Chattanooga, Siege of Knoxville. A detailed letter from Atlanta describes the recent mayoral election. An editorial implores the Confederate Congress to improve the currency situation through taxation. An article details...
GLC05959.07.04
to Caleb Brown and Emily Brown
March 26, 1864
Brown, Jesse, 1844-1933
Reminisces about going down to Presket Point in heavy winds and how the boat sank. "Danger seems to be my lot for I am always in it." Expresses hope in Grant's leadership. Written from the 5th Maine Battery.
GLC03523.15.06
March 16, 1863
Generals Sedgwick and Newton visited their division. Sedgwick appears to overindulge in alcohol. Allison notes the dangers of alcohol. Responds to news from home.
GLC03523.23.11
to Mrs. Lebreton Deschapelles
December 6, 1880
Clarke, William Penn, fl. 1880
Clarke, an attorney, discusses the case of Mrs. Deschapelles, who claims that her late husband (possibly Emmanuel Lebreton Deschapelles) suffered property damages from federal forces during the Civil War. Informs Deschapelles that if her husband...
GLC02943.03
[Expense account and general order no. 201]
Townsend, E. D. (Edward Davis), 1817-1893
First two pages consist of a handwritten list of Eben Whittemore's expenses in service to the United States. Pages three and four are a printed copy of United States "General Orders No. 201" from Washington D.C.. The two documents are glued...
GLC02175.16
Schedule A to accompany the order for a draft, to be executed on December 8, 1862
For each town lists number of men serving and draft quota.
GLC02175.15
to John Moore
March 21, 1864
Russel, G. P., fl. 1863
Russel was a physican friend of Moore's. He sent the requested hat. He regrets not being able to visit Moore. He mentions using Moore's sorrel pony, formerly owned by Stoneman in Virginia.
GLC04195.23
to Edwin M. Stanton
December 7, 1864
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
Grant suggest that if George Thomas will not attack Nashville, he may have to be replaced in command by John Schoefield. "You probably saw my order to Thomas to attack: If he does not do it promptly I want to recommend superceeding him by Schofield...
GLC08971
to Francis Elias Spinner
December 9, 1874
MacArthur, Charles Lafayette, 1824-?
Thanks Spinner for a recently received fractional shield and note. Writes "I have sent to Col. Van Burkirk to get me some fractionals changed... and when they arrive will paste two on the shield, frame it, and hang it up conspicuously for a...
GLC03410.03.04
to Benjamin A. Woolston
December 8, 1864
Woolston, Charles, fl. 1864-1865
Written from Headquarters, Army of the Potomac. Writes to his father in Tullytown, Bucks County, Pennslyvania. States that his regiment left camp on marching orders and came across the 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry and the 6th Ohio Cavalry. Describes...
GLC03523.26.04
to Henry F. McSherry
December 17, 1864
McSherry, Anna, 1833-?
Written by Anna to her brother Henry. Not signed, but handwriting matches previous signed letters by Anna. References receiving Henry's letter of 13 December. Updates him on friends and family and says she received a letter from their sister Eliza...
GLC03523.21.36
Euby, E.R.D., fl. 1865
References his letter of 19 March. Encloses a "billet doux that arrived for you this morning" as well (not included). Cryptically says he is glad to hear Henry received what he wanted. Euby appears to own or be a manager of a shipyard. Says he is...
GLC03523.21.38
to his father Tobias Gibson
December 9, 1861
Gibson, Randall Lee, 1832-1892
Randall describes a prisoner exchange between Grant and Cheatham. He comments that Grant "had somewhat the appearance of a gentlemen but the rest seemed to me impudent upstarts--some made confidence in the 'on to New Orleans' intention and all of...
GLC04501.013
December 19, 1861
Gibson has been given the command of the 3rd Brigade of General Pillow's 1st Division, which consists of the 13th La., 3rd Miss., and Williams' Light Battery. He is now acting Brigadier General and expects a full promotion. Gibson analyzes their...
GLC04501.014
7 January [1862]
Explains that though he is acting brigadier general of the newly formed brigade, he has not actually received a promotion from. General Polk. He believes the regiment may be ordered back to Louisiana by General Lovell. Gibson also suggests trying to...
GLC04501.016
to Randall Lee Gibson
December 29, 1861
Gibson, Tobias, fl. 1861-1865
The letter provides news about the plantation crop and Randall's friends in New Orleans. Tobias Gibson believes Seward will "comply with the British demand."[Refers to the Trent Affair. Britain demanded the release of Southern Commissioners, James...
GLC04501.020
To the hands employed or expect to be employed on Mr. Gibson's plantations
March 21, 1865
Bekner, P.E., fl. 1865
Letter from the office of the Provost Marshall orders the hands on the three plantations to go to work whether or not they have an agreement. Accompanied by a U.S. Military telegraph envelope addressed to Tobias Gibson with a docket date of October...
GLC04501.035
to his parents and sister
December 29, 1862
Wheeler, Lysander, 1837-1917
Writes that he is anxious to receive a letter from Darius assuring that he arrived home safely. Wheeler expresses tremendous relief for the discharge of his brother-in-law and writes that Darius was very concerned about leaving Lysander behind....
GLC07460.009
to his parents, [brother-in-law], and sister
March 15, 1863
Wheeler writes that the men have been busy foraging for Rosecrans' Army. He comments that they've been learning drilling in the French fashion. Writes that the men have taken to singing at night in their tents and have some pieces of sheet music...
GLC07460.022
General orders, No. 43
Burger, William L.M., 1833-?
Burger signs as assistant adjutant general. Orders pertain to organization and assignment of 1st and 2nd Battalions, Veteran Reserve Corps. Based on the order of Edward Davis Townsend, Secretary of War.
GLC02878.04.05
to Eliakim P. Scammon
March 19, 1863
White, Julius, 1816-1890
Telegram to Brigadier General Scammon from Brigadier General White but submitted by C.W. Smith, Captain commanding post. States he has heard that Scammon is falling back toward the Ohio [River] because of the advance of a large force of Confederates...
GLC02414.199
Paxton, J.C., fl. 1863
Telegram from Paxton, Colonel of the 2nd [West] Virginia Cavalry to Captain and Assistant Adjutant General Botsford of the 23rd Ohio Infantry. Reports on scouting. States Major McMahn and command have returned safely. They only found a few...
GLC02414.200
David, T. B. A., fl. 1862-1863
Telegram from David, the Assistant Superintendent of Military Telegraph to Brigadier General Scammon of the 23rd Ohio. Writes simply, "Message recd and understood." On stationary of the U.S. Military Telegraph.
GLC02414.204
March 17, 1863
Dove, David, 1839-?
Telegram from Dove, Captain of the 2nd [West] Virginia Cavalry to Brigadier General Scammon of the 23rd Ohio. Writes that his scouts have heard nothing of the Confederates in the area, only a few Bushwhackers. Concludes that there is no danger of...
GLC02414.205
March 26, 1863
Toland, John T., fl. 1863-1864
Telegram from Colonel Toland of the 34th Ohio Infantry to Brigadier General Scammon of the 23rd Ohio. Writes that he has sent two companies of the 12th regiment to guard the Raleigh road and to protect the polls during the election on this date. On...
GLC02414.206
to James L. Botsford
Telegram from Colonel Paxton of the 2nd [West] Virginia Cavalry to Captain Botsford of the 23rd Ohio Infantry. Reports that Captain Dove and 125 men began for Summerville, West Virginia and will rest in Gauley for the night. On stationary of the U...
GLC02414.207
March 18, 1863
Telegram from the Assistant Superintendent of the Military Telegraphs to Brigadier General Scammon of the 23rd Ohio. Asks how soon Scammon wants a Mr. Thomas as his forces are short and he will have to prepare if Thomas leaves. On stationary of the...
GLC02414.211
Telegram from Colonel Paxton of the 2nd [West] Virginia cavalry to Captain Botsford of the 23rd Ohio infantry. States that the information from the front lines is that the Georgia troops marched for Tennessee on 13 March. On stationary of the U.S...
GLC02414.212
Telegram from Colonel Toland of the 34th Ohio infantry to Captain and Assistant Adjutant General Botsford of the 23rd Ohio infantry. States that it is reported by rebel prisoners that Colonel Swan will soon attack with 450 infantry and cavalry....
GLC02414.215
Telegram from Colonel Paxton to Brigadier General Scammon. Reports on men that are supposedly heading bushwhacking companies around Clay Court House in West Virginia. States that he divided his men and they went searching for them house to house...
GLC02414.216
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