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to William Marbury
26 March 1803
Madison, James, 1751-1836
Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court's landmark decision on "Mandamus": establishing judicial review. Printed in New-York Herald
GLC08125
[New York Post over 300 issues].
1803
New York Post
Includes complete printing of Marbury v. Madison in two issues, complete printing of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty and Conventions, a fire in New York, a slave rebellion, etc.
GLC08231
Report of the arguments of counsel, in the case of Prudence Crandall, Plff. in error, Vs. State of Connecticut, before the Supreme Court of Errors, at their session at Brooklyn, July Term, 1834.
1834
Garrison & Knapp
Prudence Crandall, having allowed black children into her school, was tried by the State of Connecticut for violating a law against the education of colored children who were not inhabitants of the State, which required consent of the town of...
GLC09124
Historical and Legal Examination of that part of the decision of the Supreme Court ....
1858
Benton, Thomas Hart, 1782-1858
" of the United States in the Dred Scott case, which declares the unconstitutionality of the Missouri Compromise Act, and the self extension of the Constitution to territories, carrying slavery along with it..." New York, D. Appleton and Company...
GLC09126
to George R. Gilman, Governor of Georgia
4 September 1839
Noble, Patrick, fl. 1839
Letter about the crisis over fugitive slaves and the landmark Supreme Court case, Prigg vs. Pennsylvania, which determined that states were not required to enforce slave laws of other states. From South Carolina Gov. Patrick Noble to Gov. of Georgia...
GLC09141.01
"In Senate...committee on Federal Relations...in relation to an alleged violation, on the part of ...[Maine]
14 December 1839
Warley, Jacob, fl. 1839
"In Senate...committee on Federal Relations...in relation to an alleged violation, on the part of ...[Maine], of that important provision of the constitution of the United States, concerning the apprehension and trial of 'fugitives from justice.'...
GLC09141.02
to James M. Shute
February 19, 1869
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
"I almost despair of securing any financial legislation this season, thought we shall try to pass a bill legalizing Gold Contracts and also declaring the 5.20 Bonds and greenbacks are ultimately payable in Gold...The late decision of the Supreme...
GLC09143
Gazette of the United States [Marbury vs. Madison]
4 March 1803
Landmark Supreme Court decision reported in the Gazette of the United States. "The Chief Justice this day declared the opinion of the court...on the motion of Mr. G. Lee for a rule to shew cause why a Madamus should not issue to compel James Madison...
GLC09144
In the Supreme Court of the United States [fugitive slaves]
1847
Seward, William Henry, 1801-1872
Continued: "John Van Zandt, Ad Sectum Wharton Jones. Argument for the defendant." Unsuccessful defense by Seward and Salmon P. Chase of Ohio farmer Van Zandt, sued by slave owner for unwittingly picking up 9 fugitive slaves.
GLC07036
to Henry Knox Craig
2 April 1868
Hunt, Henry Jackson, 1819-1889
He is working for pay for retired soldiers. Comments on the Supreme Court decision in the McCardle case and President Andrew Johnson's impeachment. Expresses strong feelings about the Republican party and Reconstruction, criticizing the unfair...
GLC02382.040
12 March 1868
He comments on Andrew Johnson's pending impeachment trial Says, "It seems to me that it is a predetermination to get rid of Mr. Johnson…and the prospect that the Reconstruction Acts may be declared unconstitutional in the decision on the McCardle...
GLC02382.038
29 April 1868
Writes about Captain Wilson, noting that he was an honest man who became involved in dishonest dealings regarding expenditures, etc. Cites his attempts to organize Wilson's ill-managed accounts "in the interest of those who have in good faith trusted...
GLC02382.042
The Quarterly Law Journal, vol IV, No 3, [163] - 202.
July 1859
Taney, Roger Brooke, 1777-1864
Circuit court case of United States v. Amy, re: slave stealing letter written by her master. Arrested under Section 22 of the Act of Congress which provides that "Any person shall steal a letter from the mail, the offender shall, upon conviction, be...
GLC09087
to John E. Howard
30 September 1791
Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811
Writes to the governor of Maryland to formally accept the appointment of chief judge of the Supreme Court. States he will come to Annapolis on Monday.
GLC02296
to Henry Knox
16 July 1792
Colden, Henrietta Maria, fl. 1792-1794
Asks Knox to deliver an enclosed letter (not present) to Mr. Kean respecting payment to the Ohio Company. Talks about mutual acquaintances. Mentions seeing John Jay, "I had the pleasure to see Chief Justice Jay on his Rout thro' this Place: the...
GLC02437.05541
26 September 1792
Freeman, Constant, 1757-1824
Informs Knox that since Colonel Robert Troup was unable to make the trip to Albany, he made plans to go himself but has been delayed due to Judge [John] Jay's recent illness. Notes Judge Jay was in route to Virginia when he became ill and had to...
GLC02437.05629
26 July 1791
Wilcox, Samuel, fl. 1791
Provides an opinion of John Houston of Georgia, as Knox requested. Does not doubt that Houston has talents of the first order, together with a cultivated mind improved by a liberal education. Believes he completed his education at the Temple in...
GLC02437.05085
20 November 1789
Hichborn, Benjamin, 1746-1817
Has browsed Knox's statement on the Flucker Estate and plans to attend to the matter of the creditors. Asks Knox to recommend that his friend [John] Tucker be appointed to the position of clerk of the Supreme Court, implying that the appointment...
GLC02437.04418
18 July 1789
Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810
Discusses the President's appointments to the judiciary branch. Mentions the possibility of a Mr. [likely John] Lowell being nominated for the Supreme Court, and provides his opinions on that appointment.
GLC02437.04293
to James Iredell
December 31, 1792
Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
Written in the third person and signed in text by Knox. Informs Judge Iredell that he received the note he sent. Knox is sorry his business took up so much of his time that he couldn't enjoy the Judge's company. Looks forward to the Judge visiting...
GLC02437.05763
"House divided" speech fragment re: slavery, Dred Scott, Kansas
December 1857
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
A single page beginning "Why Kansas is neither the whole, nor a tithe of the real question." Written before the debates with Stephen A. Douglas, apparently in response to that Senator's Dec. 9, 1857 speech in opposition to Buchanan's State of the...
GLC02533
to Samuel Huntington
28 September 1789
Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington transmits several Acts and duplicates (not included) to Huntington, Governor of Connecticut. Includes Acts for allowing for compensation to the members of the Senate and House of Representatives, for the establishment of the Post Office...
GLC05231
to John Marshall
8 July 1796
Marked private. President Washington offers the Ministry of France to Marshall. Says it was necessary to recall Monroe, the current minister. Hopes he will accept the offer as soon as possible. Post script says he wants Marshall to see him when he...
GLC05288
to Edward Carrington
23 December 1795
Thanks him for earlier letters. Discusses official appointments. States that the Senate has denied the appointment of John Rutledge as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Informs that the Department of War is still unfilled and he is waiting for...
GLC05310
[Sermons collected from the manuscripts of the late Rev. John D. Blair].
1825
Blair, John D., 1759-1823
Signed by John Marshall. With pasted signature of E. J. Laughlin on front pastedown. Blair was Chaplain of the Virginia House of Delegates and the sermons are about the death of Washington; criticism of the writings of Thomas Paine; and various...
GLC05605
to Jehu Glancy Jones
4 May 1867
Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873
Chase, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, replies to a letter from Jones, a judge and former United States Representative from Pennsylvania. States that his own acquaintances in Philadelphia are nearly completely social. Expresses...
GLC05677.01
17 May 1867
Chase, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, briefly discusses decisions made in recent court cases, suffrage, and the politics of reconstruction with Jones, a judge and former United States Representative from Pennsylvania.
GLC05677.02
26 April 1868
Chase, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, responds to a letter from Jones, a judge and former United States Representative from Pennsylvania. Discussing the civic role of politicians, states "In my public life hitherto I have never...
GLC05677.03
11 July 1868
Chase, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, discusses party politics with Jones, a judge and former United States Representative from Pennsylvania. Refers to the conflict between serving in a judicial position and taking an active part...
GLC05677.04
Chief Justice Fuller administering the oath of office to President Roosevelt
1905
H. C. White Co.
Frontal view, taken from behind the guard at the front of the podium, slightly to the right side. The guard appears in the foreground. Roosevelt and Fuller can be seen as small figures, slightly below and to the left of center, in front of a large...
GLC06449.50
Report of the trial of the Hon. Samuel Chase, one of the associate justices . . .
1805
Title continues, ". . .of the Supreme Court of the United States, before the High Court of Impeachment, composed of the Senate of the United States, for charges exhibited against him by the House of Representatives, in the name of themselves and of...
GLC00292
[Receipt for salary as U. S. Supreme Court Justice]
2 April 1796
Wilson, James, 1742-1798
Verifies receipt of $875 for a quarter term's salary ending on 31 March 1796. Received of Samuel Meredith, Treasurer of United States.
GLC00348
Remarks of the Hon. Stephen A. Douglas, on Kansas, Utah, and the Dred Scott decision. Delivered at Springfield, Illinois, June 12th, 1857.
1857
Douglas, Stephen Arnold, 1813-1861
Printed at the Daily Times Book and Job Office. "While the power of Congress to repeal the organic act and abolish the Territorial government cannot be denied, the question may arise whether we possess the moral right of exercising the power, after...
GLC00358
Address ... to their constituents on the subject of the war with Great Britain
1812
United States. Congress
Disbound. Signed "J Kent." Has states pencilled next to names of delegates in a different hand. Kent was an Assoc. Supreme Court Justice and Chancellor of Columbia Law School. A-D4 E2 ($1 signed)
GLC00422
Acts passed at a Congress of the United States of America...
1789
Cushing, William, fl. 1789
Containing the Bill of rights. This copy annotated by Assoc. Supreme Court Justice William Cushing; Collation: pi A-B4 C4(-C4)D-Z4 2A1 2B-2C4. With adverts. First 8vo edition and first unofficial edition of Acts passed at a Congress. Cushing's...
GLC00447
to Rose
September 24, 1873
Having left papers regarding Supreme Court case number 9 and a pamphlet on the rules of the court at home, he requests they be sent to him. Written on Union Depot Hotel of Pittsburgh stationery with "Pittsburgh" struck by Garfield.
GLC00496.160
to Harrison Gray Otis
March 30, 1799
Clark, John Innes, 1745-1808
Copy of Alexander Hamilton's opinion on the case of John Innes Clark v. Nathaniel Russell at the request of Otis. Transcribed by Clark.
GLC00496.163
Mr. Marshall's opinion as to the penalties incurred under the Militia Laws
16 October 1794
Marshall, John, 1755-1835
Manuscript in clerical hand with clerical signature. Marshall expresses the opinion that "only the fine imposed by the Act of Congress ought to be Collected." He concludes by noting that foreign subjects and citizens are not subject to the militia...
GLC00496.272
to Joshua Clayton
October 9, 1793
Adams, Samuel, 1722-1803
Marked "Circular" and possibly sent to each state. Encloses papers (not present) containing the speech of the late governor, John Hancock, and the proceedings of the legislature of Massachusetts. Resumes Hancock's argument against the Supreme Court's...
GLC00575
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education [In: "Brief for Appellants...."]
1953
Marshall, Thurgood, 1908-1993
Case printed in "brief for appellants...in Supreme Court of the United States, October Term, 1953."
GLC07726
to Thomas Johnson
February 1, 1793
Regretfully accepting resignation of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. ". . .besides the difficulty of finding characters to fill the dignified and important station of Judge, in whom are combined the necessary professional, local and other...
GLC08367
Review of the Decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, in the cases of Lambdin P. Milligan and others, the Indiana Conspirators.
1867
United States. Supreme Court
Original printing of the Supreme Court's April 3, 1866 decision in Ex Parte Milligan, rejecting the military's claim of legal jurisdiction to try and sentence Lambdin P. Milligan and other so-called "Butternuts," Confederate supporters in southern...
GLC08445.02
Opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States, delivered by Mr. Chief Justice Marshall ...
9 March 1829
Title continues, "... March 9th 1829, Justices Washington, Story, Duval, Johnson, and Thompson, also present, In a Writ of Error from the Eastern District of Louisiana, In the Case of Foster & Elam, Plaintiffs in Error, vs. Neilson, Defendant in...
GLC08699
U.S. Supreme Court
1861-1877
One engraving entitled "U.S. Supreme Court" circa 1861-1877. Depicts a view of the U.S. Supreme Court building, Washington, D.C. Engraver unknown.
GLC08878.0211
[Print of Salmon P. Chase]
1863
Johnson, Fry, & Co., fl. 1825-1873
Based on the painting by Alonso Chappel. Chase is depicted seated at a desk, pen in hand.
GLC00723.02
American Law Journal : vol. V. : being the second in a new series
1814
Hall, John E., fl. 1814
Signed by John Marshall three times. Once on the main title page and once on the title page of each pamphlet. Includes printings of Thomas Jefferson's, "The Proceedings of the Government of the United States, in Maintaining the Public to the Beach...
GLC00767
to Henry L. Benning
December 25, 1866
Cobb, Howell, 1815-1868
Cobb, former President of the Confederate Provisional Congress, requests Supreme Court reports from Benning, Confederate General and former Georgia State Supreme Court Justice. Bitterly discusses legal property cases during reconstruction, claiming...
GLC00771
The Merryman habeas corpus case, Baltimore. The proceedings in full and opinion of Chief Justice Taney. The United States Government a military despotism.
1861
Power, J. L., fl. 1861
Prints the proceedings of the Merryman case and Chief Justice Roger B. Taney's decision that Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus was unconstitutional.
GLC00833
[Appointment of Cephas Brainerd as Attorney of the Supreme Court]
January 13, 1873
Middleton, Daniel Wesley, 1805-1880
Middleton, clerk of the Supreme Court, appoints Brainerd as attorney of the U.S. Supreme Court per a motion made by former congressman, senator and judge Truman Smith. Smith was Brainerd's former law partner. Includes engraved illustration. Features...
GLC04471.11
[Listing of court cases and abstracts]
1870s ca.
Peckham, Rufus W., 1838-1909
Notebook listing important court cases and their abstracts, in Peckham's hand. Most of Peckham's papers are believed destroyed. A small group of 800 items is at the Library of Congress. A.K. Wigdor, The Personal Papers of the Supreme Court...
GLC05085.02
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