Summer 2025 PD for K–12 teachers: Registration is now open!
to his brother and sister
19 May 1863
Bunnell, Jonathan, fl. 1862-1864
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated May 19, 1863. Written in camp near White Oak Church
GLC05195.060
23 May 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated May 23, 1863. Written in camp near White Oak Church.
GLC05195.061
24 May 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated May 24, 1863.
GLC05195.062
28 May 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated May 28, 1863.
GLC05195.063
30 May 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated May 30, 1863.
GLC05195.064
1 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 1, 1863. Written in camp near White Oak Church.
GLC05195.065
3 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 3, 1863. Written in camp near White Oak Church/
GLC05195.066
5 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 5, 1863. Written in camp near White Oak Church.
GLC05195.067
7 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 7, 1863.
GLC05195.068
8 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 8, 1863.
GLC05195.069
10 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 10, 1863.
GLC05195.070
12 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 12, 1863.
GLC05195.071
13 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 13, 1863.
GLC05195.072
17 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 17, 1863.
GLC05195.073
19 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 19, 1863. Written at the Fairfax Court House near Fairfax, Virginia.
GLC05195.074
20 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 20, 1863.
GLC05195.075
21 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 21, 1863.
GLC05195.076
23 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 23, 1863.
GLC05195.077
25 June 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated June 25, 1863. Written near Fairfax, Virginia.
GLC05195.078
3 August 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated August 3, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.079
5 August 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated August 5, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.080
11 August 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated August 11, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.081
15 August 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated August 15, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.082
20 August 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated August 20, 1863.
GLC05195.083
26 August 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated August 26, 1863.
GLC05195.084
29 August 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated August 29, 1863. Written while he was in the hospital. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.085
1 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 1, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.086
3 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 3, 1863.
GLC05195.087
circa 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated circa 1863.
GLC05195.088
4 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 4, 1863.
GLC05195.089
6 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 6, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.090
8 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 8, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.091
9 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 9, 1863. Was written near New Battison, Virginia.
GLC05195.092
11 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 11, 1863.
GLC05195.093
13 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 13, 1863.
GLC05195.094
14 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 14, 1863.
GLC05195.095
18 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 18, 1863.
GLC05195.096
21 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 21, 1863.
GLC05195.097
GLC05195.098
24 September 1863
One letter from Jonathan Bunnell to his brother and sister dated September 24, 1863.
GLC05195.099
to Mother
15 September 1864
Lowrie, James Addison, 1843-?
tired of fighting. wants the war to end, but sees no prospect of stopping. has not heard from Rob and fears he may have been captured or killed since the fighting in Atlanta was severe.
GLC08300.41
Observations composed in journal form by soilder, 47th Ohio volunteer Infantry.
01 May 1863 - 30 June 1863
Jewett, William Henry, fl. 1863
"Notes from my Napsack," observations composed in journal form by soilder, 47th Ohio volunteer Infantry, Co. B. Reports on Vicksburg Campaign, prisoners for Camp Douglas, skirmishing along heights of Walnut Hills. Observes that "About two hundred of...
GLC08306
[Collection of Edmund C. Wells, 3rd regiment, Pennsylvania, heavy artillery] [Decimalized .01- .55]
1864 - 1865
Wells, Edmund C., fl. 1864-1865
Union soldier, PA Heavy Artillery, Archive of 48 letters, Jan, 1864 - June, 1865. Reports on prisoner taking, the battle of Cedar Creek, the action of "Moseby's men," fighting alongside "Zoaves", black troops,etc.
GLC08311
to Maria
February 26, 1864
went to Cincinnati with the company of a 2M clerk passing through Wheeling. visited Harry Blackburn and family. the streets of Cincinnati were filled with flags on account of the fall of Charleston. General Crook and Kelly were captured.
GLC08311.14
25 August 1864
went out in a picket line and saw several hundred shots fired but not one hit a man. saw about 15 prisoners brought in yesterday. lists the goverment prices for rations sold to officers. Written at a camp near Hall Town
GLC08311.17
28 August 1864
they took near 200 prisoners and killed how many he doesn't know. if the Rebels do not leave they may stay there for a couple more days.Written in Bolivar Heights, near Harper's Ferry
GLC08311.18
7 November 1864
assures her that non combatants are rarely exposed to death or capture, their trains are guarded by over 1000 men and many have artillery with them. actually prefers army life to home because there is no rent to pay and no taxes (except income).
GLC08311.26
January 29, 1865
Levi's family arrived from Martinsburg. when the brigade was disbanded, Levi retained his two clerks and they were ordered to Beverly where all but a hundred were captured. does not know where they will go next.
GLC08311.32
16 April 1865
Levi was a prisoner for over 24 hours. tells this story and of his escape.describes the details of Lee's surrender.w rites that the government is enlisting and hiring many blacks in Richmond.
GLC08311.40
Pass from Albemarle county to Medicinal Springs in Berkeley County, for Mr. Burchsdorff and Major General Riedesel, and family.
25 August 1779
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Pass from Albemarle county to Medicinal Springs in Berkeley County, for Mr. Burchsdorff and Major General Riedesel, and family (German mercenaries captured with Burgoyne at Saratoga).
GLC08316
The Capture of Burgoyne
1777
Satirical "Proposals for an exchange of General Burgoyne - Ascribed to his excellency William Livingston esq. governor of the state of New Jersey." In unknown hand, possibly written by a group.
GLC08320
to John Syme
January 9,1778
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799
Re: disposition and treatment of British Convention prisoners in Virginia: "The prisoners... are to walk about in the day time, but to be locked up at night securely. They are to be well fed & treated with humanity."
GLC08337
to General Nathan G. Evans
23 July 1861
Terry, William, 1824-1888
Report on combat near Stone Bridge during battle of First Manassas, including capture of Col. Corcoran.
GLC08377
[Collection of two items re: American prisoners of war] Decimalized
1779-1781
GLC08390
[Deposition of American sailor captured by the British off Nova Scotia in 1778]
22 October 1779
Farry, John, fl. 1779
GLC08390.01
[Prisoner Petition]
27 November 1781
"The Petitioned Number of American Prisoners of War . . .," requesting exchange for British officers and seamen. Penned from Kinial Prison, signed by 10 American POW's.
GLC08390.02
P.O.W Cover
24 April 1865
stamped with Prisoner's Letter, Examined
GLC08413.27
to Paymaster
14 March 1865
Bowen, C.D., fl. 1865
asks paymaster to please forward his pay immediately to the above address. has not been paid since he was taken prisoner and desperately needs to pay his family's bills.
GLC08413.29
to his sister
30 December 1864
Blair, D.F., fl. 1864
Written on board the U.S.S. Mohican, possibly near Wilmington, North Carolina. Discusses the Mohican's participation with Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter's North Atlantic Blockading Squadron at the close of the Battle of Fort Fisher (24 and 25...
GLC08470.02
to Brother Pling
1862
includes envelope that reads 11th Regiment Mass. Volunteers
describes a battle in which 2,000 soldiers are taken prisoners. warns him not to show the letter to anyone.
GLC08502.1
to Thomas Mumford
August 31, 1777
Mumford, Giles, 1759-1795
Written by Giles Mumford as a solider under Lieutenant Colonel Meigs to his father Thomas Mumford, a Groton, Connecticut merchant. References his father's letter from August 26, 1777. Mentions that he sent 4 letters to him and that none of them have...
GLC00496.075.03
to unknown
November 7, 1794
Monroe, James, 1758-1831
Discusses a meeting with French diplomats regarding Treaty of Amity and adoption of a national free market. Reports on Mr. Paine's and Mme. Lafayette's imprisonment. Transcribed duplicate letter signed with a closing note.
GLC00496.060
October 23, 1779
Parsons, Samuel H., 1737-1789
Written by General Parsons to Mumford, a Groton, Connecticut merchant. Thanks him for his letter on October 17, 1779. Thanks him for procuring a place for his son, but is against him going on the ship "Trumbull" with Captain Nicholson. Would rather...
GLC00496.075.06
April 14, 1780
Written by Parsons as a Major General in the Continental Army to Thomas Mumford, a merchant from Groton, Connecticut. Mumford was also the brother-in-law of Parsons's staff officer Silas Deane. Tells Mumford that he asked Mr. Lawrence (possibly John...
GLC00496.075.07
April 25, 1780
Written by Parsons as a Major General in Continental Army to Thomas Mumford, a merchant from Groton, Connecticut. Mumford was also the brother-in-law of Parsons's staff officer Silas Deane. Tells Mumford his son was waiting at home after having...
GLC00496.075.08
Extracts from Commodore William Bainbridge's Journal
December 29, 1812
Bainbridge, William, 1774-1833
Transcribed journal entry written aboard the USS Constitution (later transcribed, not in Bainbridge's hand) recounting the ship's battle with HMS Java off the coast of Brazil. The account is recorded as the fighting occurs. Includes a casualty and...
GLC00496.009
to Alexander McDougall and and Henry Knox
3 September 1782
Washington, George, 1732-1799
Written jointly to General McDougall and General Henry Knox. Washington names them commissioners to meet with the commissioners of Sir Guy Carleton, the commander of British forces in America, to settle issues with prisoners of war. Mentions enclosed...
GLC02380
to David Connor
December 8, 1846
Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858
Written aboard the U.S.S. Mississippi, Perry discusses visiting Captain George E. Lambert of HMS Endymion regarding two prisoners who were taken aboard the Palsot for attempting to reconnoiter the enemies' powder magazine and brought to Vera Cruz....
GLC02354
to George Washington
21 April 1782
Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
Relates some of his experiences at the commissioner meeting in Elizabeth Town to negotiate a prisoner exchange. Suspects that many of the propositions the patriots made were discussed in New York by a council before any decisions were made by the...
GLC02437.01393
Copy in Samuel Shaw's hand and signed by him for both Knox and Morris. Knox and Morris assumed the public would be interested in the POW report they recently submitted to Congress, so they wrote this letter for Washington with information they...
GLC02437.01395
to Sir Guy Carleton
31 July 1782
First two pages are from an unsigned letter written by Major General Knox to General Carleton, the commander of the British Army. The third page is a signed note to Washington on 31 July 1782. References Carleton's previous letter which contained a...
GLC02437.01513
to Charles A. Heckman
22 December 1863
Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893
Secretarial letter written and signed for Butler by R. C. Davis. Writes to Brigadier General Heckman, commanding forces at Newport News, Virginia. Encloses orders for Captain Belger's Rhode Island battery to report to Point Lookout, Maryland for...
GLC02297.05
to Sarah Livingston Jay
5 September 1780
Jay, John, 1745-1829
Written by Jay as Minister to Spain to his wife, who he refers to as Sally, in Madrid. Mentions he received her letter of 1 September 1780, as well as the bundle of letters she sent along. Says she did well in opening the bundle of letters. Also...
GLC02312
Collection related to Confederate soldier George P. Hodges [Decimalized .01- .07]
1863-1931
Collection of George P. Hodges, Sergeant, Company B., 37th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry. Includes a parole pass for Hodges, who was a prisoner of war at Vicksburg, a document related to Hodges's participation in a United Confederate Veteran's...
GLC02386
Telegraph to Eliakim P. Scammon
5 July 1863
David, T. B. A., fl. 1862-1863
Written by the Assistant Superintendent of Military Telegraphs to Union Brigadier General Scammon. Informs Scammon that the news from Gettysburg is that General Robert E. Lee has sent in the flag of truce. "Lee sent in Flag of Truce, asking...
GLC02414.002
to Eliakim P. Scammon
circa March 1863
Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893
Undated telegram reporting to General Scammon that a "Prisoner came into our pickets above Tompkins farm." On stationery of the U.S. Military Telegraph. Undated but possibly March 1863 based on similar documents in this collection.
GLC02414.022
to Rutherford B. Hayes
March 28, 1862
Scammon, Eliakim Parker, 1816-1894
Scammon writes as Colonel of the 23rd Ohio Infantry to Lieutenant Colonel Hayes that he has been ordered to send all prisoners to Wheeling. Asks if Hayes has anything from the last expedition. Year inferred from location and correspondents'...
GLC02414.023
1 April 1862
Colonel Scammon writes to Hayes, Lieutenant Colonel of the 23rd Ohio regiment asking when he can expect help from Confederate General Alfred Beckley on compiling maps. Stresses the importance of good maps and mentions that "General F." (Confederate...
GLC02414.024
[Diary of William C. Hamilton]
1864-1865
Hamilton, William C., fl. 1864-1865
Autograph manuscript. Only thirteen pages are war-date; bulk is post-war. Covers part of Sherman's March to the Sea, mostly keeping track of movements, weather; little personal insights or opinions. Diary begins on 10 November 1864 at Rome...
GLC02417
to J. E. Boos
March 24, 1914
Williams, Charles T., fl. 1842-1914
Charles T. Williams certifies that he served in the Union Army (in the 1st New Jersey Infantry and the 1st New Jersey Cavalry) for three years and nine months during the Civil War. During that time he was a prisoner of war for eighteen months, twelve...
GLC00272.01
to Artemas Lee
May 4, 1862
Lee, Charles, fl. 1862
Written in pencil to his mother, Artemas Lee, in Templeton, Massachusetts. Reports fall of Yorktown and erroneously reports capture of Lee. Writes from a camp before Yorktown, Virginia.
GLC00334
Instructions to John Lamb to treat with Algiers
1 October 1785
Adams, John, 1735-1826
Co-signed by Jefferson 11 October 1785 in Paris. Lamb was instructed to confer with Minister Carmichael in Spain, then proceed to Algiers. The Continental Congress sent John Lamb to negotiate with Dey Mohomet of Algiers for the release of 21...
GLC00345
[Appointment of Samuel Chew as a naval captain]
17 June 1777
Morris, Robert, 1734-1806
Signed by Continental Congressmen Morris, Thomas Burke, Abraham Clark, Philip Livingston, Henry Marchant, Roger Sherman, and Nicholas Van Dyke, who appoint Samuel Chew as a Captain in the Continental Navy. Instructs Chew to depart immediately for...
GLC00346
Secret Instructions to Lieut. Col. Bradstreet
March 17, 1756
Shirley, William, 1694-1771
During the French and Indian War, Lord Stirling (William Alexander) orders Bradstreet to travel to Oswego with supplies, regroup there, then proceed to Fort Frontenac to "bring off, set fire to, or in any manner destroy whatever Vessels and Boats...
GLC00371
to John Steele
October 13, 1812
James Monroe advises the collector of customs in Philadelphia on the rules to follow regarding released British prisoners of war sailing home. Also requests that the secretary of state's office be informed of every cartel sailing from Steele's...
GLC00323
Letter from Charles H. Olmstead to Edwin M. Stanton with transmittal letter concerning prisoners of war after Confederate surrender of Fort Pulaski [Decimalized .01-.02]
June 1862
GLC00319
Treaty for the Release of Prisoners of War upon their parole, and for their eventual exchange, concluded at Whitehall. U.S.
12 November 1812
Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829
Cosigned by Robert McDouall for the British. General Dearborn, commander of the Northern Department of U.S. forces, and Captain Robert McDouall, aid de camp to the Governour in chief of Canada arranged this treaty for prisoner exchanges during the...
GLC00437
The Martyrs who, for our country, gave up their lives in the prison pens in Andersonville, Ga.
1866
United States. Army. Quartermaster's Dept.
Contains a report by Captain James M. Moore, the assistant quartermaster for the United States army, dated 20 September 1866 followed by a list of those interred at Andersonville, Georgia (which takes up 216 pages). Issued by the Quartermaster...
GLC00267.321
[Report on the capture of Jefferson Davis] [SED 13]
1867
Wilson, James Harrison, 1837-1925
Published by the 39th Congress, 2d Session and marked Ex. Doc. No. 13. Prints a letter by Secretary of War Edward M. Stanton introducing Major General J.H. Wilson's report on Davis's capture. The report is composed of several letters from the...
GLC00267.349
Message of the President of the United States, communicating, in answer to a resolution of the Senate of the 26th ultimo, correspondence with the rebel authorities in relation to the exchange of prisoners.
1864
United States. Senate.
38th Congress, 1st session. Executive Document no. 17. Documents concerning exchange of prisoners of war.
GLC00267.353
Exchange of prisoners. Letter from the Secretary of War, in answer to a resolution of the House of 21st December last, relative to the exchange of prisoners of war.
1865
United States. Congress. House
House of Representatives, 38th Congress, 2nd session, Executive Document no. 32.
GLC00267.354
House of Representatives. Report # 67. Returned Prisoners.
United States. Congress
38th Congress, 1st session. Signed by W. L. Ransom. Report made by Daniel Gooch of the Joint Committee on the Conduct and Expenditures of the War. Describes in detail the harsh treatment endured by prisoners of war and the destitute condition of...
GLC00267.358
The Barbarities of the Rebels...
1863
Bartlett, John Russell, 1805-1886
Title continues, "...as Shown in their Cruelty to the Federal Wounded and Prisoners; in their Outrages Upon Union Men; in the Murder of Negroes, and in their Unmanly Conduct Throughout the Rebellion." Written by Bartlett as Secretary of State for...
GLC00267.355
Fourteen months in American Bastiles.
Howard, Frank Key, 1826-1872
Published by Kelly, Hedian & Piet, Baltimore. Howard writes of his experience in prison. In the preface, Howard criticizes President Abraham Lincoln's policies during the Civil War, "The unlawful and oppressive acts of Mr. Lincoln ... " Francis...
GLC00267.356
Narrative of privations and sufferings of United States officers & soldiers while prisoners of war in the hands of the Rebel authorities.
United States Sanitary Commission, 1860-1870
Disbound. Title continues, "Being the Report of a Commission of Inquiry, appointed by the United States Sanitary Commission. With an Appendix, containing the Testimony." Reprints the report of the Commission of Inquiry, appointed by the U.S...
GLC00267.357
Prisoners of war, 1861-1865
1912
Sturgis, Thomas, 1846-?
I Nevins 203, Dornbusch (Mass.) 418. Recollections of a POW at Libby Prison
GLC00267.359
to Edwin McMasters Stanton
March 3, 1864
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
Union General Grant transmits a communication just received from Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Stanton, Secretary of War, regarding the exchange of "Citizen prisoners and prisoners of War improperly captured." States that Union General Edward...
GLC00445
Pocket Diary for 1863
Wells, Hiram C., fl. 1825-1900
One diary for the year 1863 by Hiram C. Wells. The diary gives a good view of life in the cavalry with skirmishes, scouts, etc. Well's regiment took part in the siege of Knoxville. Wells was later captured, imprisoned at Andersonville, and on the...
GLC03131.15.001
Correspondence regarding arrival at camp
January 18, 1862
GLC03131.15.004
Peter Butternut
1890
One poem about Peter Butternut. "My Name is Peter Butternut, I live in Tennessee, a man of wealth and consequence, at least I used to be." "Butternut" was a name given to confederate soldiers describing the colour of their uniforms.
GLC03131.15.009
Showing results 1,101 - 1,200