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to James Allison
26 May 1865
Allison, Eben, fl. 1861-1865
One letter from Eben Allison to James Allison dated May 26, 1865. Describes operations and skirmishes towards the end of the war.
GLC03523.24.121
to Jasper Allison
31 May 1865
One letter from Eben Allison to Jasper Allison dated May 31, 1865. Mentions pursuit of Jefferson Davis.
GLC03523.24.122
6 June 1865
One letter from Eben Allison to James Allison dated June 6, 1865.
GLC03523.24.123
16 June 1865
One letter from Eben Allison to Jasper Allison dated June 16, 1865.
GLC03523.24.124
8 April 1864
One note from Eben Allison to James Allison dated April 8, 1864. The note reads "Dear Father, Gold pen and holder which please keep for me. I am "bully" Eb." The note looks like it was written on the outside of a package that was kept together with...
GLC03523.24.126
to Susan Prowell Graeff and Raymond James Graeff
2 March 1945
Graeff, Leonard Eugene, 1920-2016
One letter from Leonard Eugene Graeff to Susan Prowell Graeff and Raymond James Graeff dated March 2, 1945. He mentioned receiving letters from them Lorraine Fencil, Marguerite Graeff, Florence Huber, Robert Winemiller and Dick Miller. Dick, Robert...
GLC09611.408
to Father
20 July 1863
Scurry, John G., fl. 1861-1871
One letter addressed from John G. Scurry to his father dated U.S. Hospital, David's Island, July 20, 1863.
GLC03957.24
to Hortensia Richards
1 April 1863
Richards, Leonard H., fl. 1864-1865
One letter from Leonard H. Richards to Hortensia Richards dated April 1, 1863
GLC03523.29.011
10 December 1864
One letter from Leonard H. Richards to Hortensia Richards dated December 10, 1864.
GLC03523.29.081
14 December 1864
One letter from Leonard H. Richards to Hortensia Richards dated December 14, 1864.
GLC03523.29.082
6 January 1865
One letter from Leonard H. Richards to Hortensia Richards dated January 6, 1865.
GLC03523.29.084
January 12, 1865
One letter from Leonard H. Richards to Hortensia Richards dated January 12, 1865.
GLC03523.29.085
January 25, 1865
One letter from Leonard H. Richards to Hortensia Richards dated January 25, 1865.
GLC03523.29.086
to Oscar Calkins
14 July 1864
Williams, James, fl. 1864
One letter addressed to Oscar Calkins from James Williams dated July 14, 1864.
GLC03766.05
18 July 1864
Calkins, Clarence, fl. 1863-1865
One letter addressed to Oscar Calkins from Clarence Calkins dated Petersburg, July 18, 1864.
GLC03766.06
20 July 1864
One letter addressed to Oscar Calkins from Clarence Calkins dated July 20, 1864.
GLC03766.07
July 22, 1864
GLC03766.08
5 August 1864
One letter addressed to Oscar Calkins from Clarence Calkins dated Danville Prison, Va., August 5, 1864.
GLC03766.09
10 September 1864
One letter addressed to Oscar Calkins from James Williams dated Petersburg, Va., September 10, 1864.
GLC03766.10
11 September 1864
One letter addressed to Oscar Calkins from Clarence Calkins dated Libby Prison, Richmond, Va., September 11, 1864.
GLC03766.11
21 September 1864
Thompson, H.L., fl. 1864
One letter addressed to Oscar Calkins from H.L. Thompson dated St. John's College Hospital Ward, Annapolis, M.D., September 21, 1864. Related to Clarence Calkins as a prisoner of war.
GLC03766.12
to Mahala F. Page
31 May 1864
Page, Enoch S., fl. 1864-1865
One letter addressed to Mahala F. Page from Enoch S. Page dated May 31, 1864.
GLC06359.04
to Mother
16 November 1863
Lowrie, James Addison, 1843-?
still weak, but a little better. would like to hear of someone that escaped their company so he can write to them. learned that they are fighting again on the Rappiaan.
GLC08300.22
17 April 1864
marched about 3 miles and lay in wait of a battle but the yankees did not advance so they went back to their old camp. expects there to be fighting on Thursday. Written in a camp near Kinston, North Carolina
GLC08300.33
25 May 1864
now in Hanover, Junction, VA. there is some pretty hard fighting over in Pennsylvania. never been so tired in his life. has been marching day and night for some time.
GLC08300.35
6 September 1864
there was a very severe skirmish at Smithfield the 28th of last month. heard the news that J.S Loukey died but hopes it is not true.
GLC08300.40
15 September 1864
tired of fighting. wants the war to end, but sees no prospect of stopping. has not heard from Rob and fears he may have been captured or killed since the fighting in Atlanta was severe.
GLC08300.41
to Mrs. Ann E. Lowry
24 September 1864
Saunders, J.H., fl. 1862
informs her that her son was wounded and has lost a leg.
GLC08300.42
Observations composed in journal form by soilder, 47th Ohio volunteer Infantry.
01 May 1863 - 30 June 1863
Jewett, William Henry, fl. 1863
"Notes from my Napsack," observations composed in journal form by soilder, 47th Ohio volunteer Infantry, Co. B. Reports on Vicksburg Campaign, prisoners for Camp Douglas, skirmishing along heights of Walnut Hills. Observes that "About two hundred of...
GLC08306
[Collection of Edmund C. Wells, 3rd regiment, Pennsylvania, heavy artillery] [Decimalized .01- .55]
1864 - 1865
Wells, Edmund C., fl. 1864-1865
Union soldier, PA Heavy Artillery, Archive of 48 letters, Jan, 1864 - June, 1865. Reports on prisoner taking, the battle of Cedar Creek, the action of "Moseby's men," fighting alongside "Zoaves", black troops,etc.
GLC08311
to Maria
28 August 1864
they took near 200 prisoners and killed how many he doesn't know. if the Rebels do not leave they may stay there for a couple more days.Written in Bolivar Heights, near Harper's Ferry
GLC08311.18
17 miles from Harper's Ferry. artillery going on 2 or 3 miles away. one of the boys shot an adder in the tent the other day. it was a foot long. if he had gone to Harrisburg, he would have gotten $500 local bounty.
GLC08311.19
21 October 1864
"I have seen the dark and the bright side of a battle..." describes the battle of Cedar Creek. heavy artillery. one of the colonels was shot by a man in their uniform. very eloquent in his battle description.
GLC08311.24
24 November 1864
asks her what she had on Thanksgiving. tells her what a friend had on Thanksgiving. the men captured two teams. the Rebels are in force about 30 miles up the valley.
GLC08311.30
March 31, 1865
had to sleep under a canvas instead of a tent one night. General Sheridan is operating with them with 25,000 cavalry. saw a black band that he enjoyed. the battle continues.
GLC08311.39
16 April 1865
Levi was a prisoner for over 24 hours. tells this story and of his escape.describes the details of Lee's surrender.w rites that the government is enlisting and hiring many blacks in Richmond.
GLC08311.40
Two letters from the Illinois surgeon on the burning of Atlanta and conduct of the war. 1st letter to his daughter & the 2nd letter to his wife.
13 September 1864 - 25 September 1864
Githens, William, fl. 1864
Two letters from Illinois surgeon on the burning of Atlanta and conduct of the war: To Daughter: Confederate machine shops were burned and property destroyed; " I saw the flames rolling up mountains high, away off at Jonesboro nearly twenty miles...
GLC08312
The Capture of Burgoyne
1777
Satirical "Proposals for an exchange of General Burgoyne - Ascribed to his excellency William Livingston esq. governor of the state of New Jersey." In unknown hand, possibly written by a group.
GLC08320
to Gerrit Smith
24 November 1856
Brown, John Jr., 1821-1895
Written right after his release from arrest in Lindenbille, Ohio: "All of our Family have now returned from Kansas, except my brother Frederick who was shot in cold blood a few hours before the battle of Osawattomie. We have not however given over...
GLC08361
to Gen. Benjamin Butler
23 October 1862
Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870
"I am now determined to go ahead upon the forts at Mobile, I am only held by the Courts & Boards of examination but will never be in any better condition for the attack than at present, for they are taking away my officers every mail & I will soon be...
GLC08372
to General Nathan G. Evans
23 July 1861
Terry, William, 1824-1888
Report on combat near Stone Bridge during battle of First Manassas, including capture of Col. Corcoran.
GLC08377
"Order of Battle and Plan of Attach, Port Royal"
7 November 1861
Hand drawn ink sketch listing 17 ships and their positions, "Josiah Tattnall's Rebel squadron," the placement of Fort Beauregard and their 20 guns, the placement of Fort Walker and its 23 guns, and more.
GLC08382
to Louis-Casimir
29 May 1780
De Kalb, Johann, 1721-1780
Re: arriving late to assist General Lincoln at Charleston due to a lack of troops and supplies. In French. To Louis-Casimir, Baron de Holtendorff.
GLC08388
The Great Battle of the Antietam Valley
1861-1877
depicts battle.
GLC08413.14
2 April 1865
Stickney, Geo., fl. 1865
writing from the hospital where 350 are wounded. gives him the names of the soldiers his father knows that wounded and assures him that mmost of these are not dangerous.
GLC08413.28
Lexington and Baltimore
features picture of Lexington battle in 1775 and the battle of Baltimore in 1861.
GLC08414.3
New York Herald. [Whole no. 10,119 (May 31, 1864)]
Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918
War news. With supplement. Butler, condition of affairs on the James River. Grant, the entire Grand Army in Motion en route to Richmond. Sherman, engagement between McPherson's corps and the rebels.
GLC08427.15
New York Herald. [Whole no. 10,176 (July 28, 1864)]
28 July 1864
War news. Sherman, additional details of the successful expedition under General Rousseau. Reported death of General Hood. Hunter, the fighting in the Shenandoah Valley.
GLC08427.21
to his sister
30 December 1864
Blair, D.F., fl. 1864
Written on board the U.S.S. Mohican, possibly near Wilmington, North Carolina. Discusses the Mohican's participation with Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter's North Atlantic Blockading Squadron at the close of the Battle of Fort Fisher (24 and 25...
GLC08470.02
to Brother Pling
1862
includes envelope that reads 11th Regiment Mass. Volunteers
describes a battle in which 2,000 soldiers are taken prisoners. warns him not to show the letter to anyone.
GLC08502.1
The reveille on the line of battle
1876
Forbes, Edwin, 1839-1895
Marked "Plate 1." Contains two images. Top half is titled "The Reveille on the Line of Battle," and the bottom half is titled "Tattoo in Camp." Top half depicts the line of battle at daylight. The regimental bugler stands on the crest of the hill...
GLC08653.01
A distant battle
Marked "Plate 25." Battle seen from a distance of about 6 miles. In the foreground is an abandoned breastwork; and on the road to the left a column of troops is seen hurrying toward the sound and smoke of distant cannon. Actual size of the image...
GLC08653.14
A hot day
Marked "Plate 27." Group of five images. Upper left is titled "A Hot Day," and depicts soldiers grouped about a gun in position, and sleeping under a shelter. Upper right is titled "Beef Steak Rare," and shows a grizzled soldier in camp holding a...
GLC08653.15
to Major John J. Key
November 24, 1862
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
Lincoln quotes the testimony against Key and assures him the dismissal was not personal but for the good of the service. Lincoln also expresses sympathy for the death of Key's son in battle.
GLC00496.045.01
to Thomas Mumford
August 31, 1777
Mumford, Giles, 1759-1795
Written by Giles Mumford as a solider under Lieutenant Colonel Meigs to his father Thomas Mumford, a Groton, Connecticut merchant. References his father's letter from August 26, 1777. Mentions that he sent 4 letters to him and that none of them have...
GLC00496.075.03
Written by Giles Mumford an American soldier in New York to his father, the Groton, Connecticut merchant Thomas Mumford. Says he has not received a line from his father since October 9, 1777. He is pleased that his mother and all his friends are...
GLC00496.075.05
to unknown
January 24, 1815
Rich, Charles, 1771-1824
Discusses General Andrew Jackson's New Orleans victory. Mentions a bank bill has been kept by President James Madison for 6 days without a decision. Reports the loss of the frigate U.S.S. President on January 15, 1815.
GLC00496.080
August 26, 1777
Written by Giles Mumford as a soldier under Lieutenant Colonel Meigs to his father Thomas Mumford, a Groton, Connecticut merchant. References his father's letters from August 11, 1777 and August 13, 1777. Says he has not received his powder puff...
GLC00496.075.02
October 23, 1777
Parsons, Samuel H., 1737-1789
Written by General Parsons to Mumford as a merchant in Groton, Connecticut. Says he has doubtlessly heard of the Convention between General Gates and General Burgoyne. The Convention delineated the terms of surrender for General Burgoyne. Mentions...
GLC00496.075.04
to John Page, Williamsburg
October 11, 1777
Washington, George, 1732-1799
Describes the attack at Germantown and the loss of victory due to a retreat caused by fog. He closes by mentioning that the troops were in good spirits. The letter mentions the Battle of Germantown and the various maneuvers. John Page is from...
GLC00496.097
to George Clinton
July 19, 1779
Reporting the battle of Stony Point and the situation on the Hudson River. With brief postscript by Washington. Docketed on page 2.
GLC00496.102
General orders after action at Battle of Stony Point
16 July 1779
Wayne, Anthony, 1745-1796
This document is written in the third person and is signed in text. A hastily written draft conveying General Anthony Wayne's general orders lauding his troops directly after the Battle of Stony Point. Cites Colonel [Christian] Febiger as the field...
GLC00496.108
to Mrs. Wolff
July 24, 1815
Lawrence, Thomas, 1769-1830
Discusses Duke of Wellington's heroism during the July 18, 1815 Battle of Waterloo. Describes circumstances surrounding death of Sir Alexander Gordon. Gordon was Wellington's aide de camp. Lawrence was a British portrait artist. Mrs. Wolff was the...
GLC00496.119
The expedition to and battle on Kings Mountain
1780
Campbell, William, 1745-1781
An account of Battle of Kings Mountain, which took place in South Carolina on 7 October 1780, by Colonel Campbell (two months after the battle he was made brigadier general of militia). Describes the political and administrative background leading...
GLC00496.011
to William Jones
January 13, 1813
Bainbridge, William, 1774-1833
Written on board the homeward bound USS Constitution to Secretary of the Navy Jones regarding damages incurred during battle with the HMS Java as well as Bainbridge's own injuries. It was after this battle that the Constitution got the name "Old...
GLC00496.007
Extracts from Commodore William Bainbridge's Journal
December 29, 1812
Transcribed journal entry written aboard the USS Constitution (later transcribed, not in Bainbridge's hand) recounting the ship's battle with HMS Java off the coast of Brazil. The account is recorded as the fighting occurs. Includes a casualty and...
GLC00496.009
to E.M. Tunstill
May 14, 1864
Lowndes, Lloyd Jr., 1845-1905
Reports the latest war occurrences. Writes that "Lee got whipped" and "Sherman had whipped Johns[t]on." With green stamp on front.
GLC00468.06
The Gentleman's Magazine
September 1775
Urban, Sylvanus, 1745-1826
Printed for D. Henry at St. John's Gate, London. Includes the petition of Congress to King George. Also includes a copy of an intercepted John Adams letter to Abigail Adams 24 July 1775, copy of intercepted letter of Benjamin Harrison to George...
GLC02361
The Charleston mercury. [Vol. LXXIX, no. 11244]
3 August 1861
Charleston Mercury, fl. 1860-1861
Contains detailed Civil War news from the front lines. Included is a lengthy front-page comparison of the treatment of prisoners of war by the North and the South. "While the LINCOLN Government is making numerous arrests of persons at Washington and...
GLC02362
to Henry Jackson Hunt
25 May 1862
Morgan, Charles Hale, 1834-1875
Written on Head Quarters, 2d Corps d'Armée stationery. Morgan encloses a note (no longer present) from General Hancock, and explains that "Thinking it within the range of probabilities that our lines may be attacked Gen Hancock & Gen Meade and others...
GLC02382.001
Wainwright, Charles Sheils, 1826-1907
United States Military Telegram. He reports procuring artillery horses (preparation for Fredericksburg) and questions when the next lot of horses will arrive from Washington. Wainwright, Chief of Artillery for the 13th Corps, was later breveted...
GLC02382.006
to [Henry Knox Craig]
8 August 1863
Hunt, Henry Jackson, 1819-1889
Written from "Camp near Warrenton Junction, Virginia." Discusses supplies, reservists and conscription. "There is a notable difference in the manner in which supplies are now furnished from that practiced after the battle of Antietam, the drag seems...
GLC02382.017
to Henry Walke
November 7, 1861
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
Commands, "The troops composing the expedition now in transit at this point will sail at 6 o'clock a.m. the gun boats [?] in advance. They will be followed by the 1st Brigade, commanded by Brig. Gen. McClernand. The 1st Brigade will consist of all...
GLC02376
Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901
United States Military Telegram. Requests an officer to assist Hazlett. Porter graduated from West Point in 1845, then was posted to the artillery. McClellan appointed him to command one of two provisional corps, and at Beaver Dam Greek, Gaines'...
GLC02382.014
24 June 1863
Williams, Seth, 1822-1866
Letterhead, "Head-Quarters, Army of the Potomac." Carbon copy, with Williams's signature and Hunt's notes on verso. The Commanding General [Meade] requests Hunt to proceed to Edwards' Ferry and prepare to post artillery there in preparation for the...
GLC02382.016
to Charles H. Whittelsey
17 May 1864
Stanton, Robert A., 1839-?
Ordnance report during the Spotsylvania campaign. With Hunt's notes on verso. Written from the Ordnance Office Artillery Reserve. Charles H. Whittelsey (1832-1871) graduated from Yale in 1853. He served in the Civil War as a lieutenant in the 1st...
GLC02382.018
Burton, Henry Stanton, fl. 1816-1869
Reports location near Salem Church with plans to proceed. Written in pencil. Printed date of 1863 is belied by the place of writing: Salem Church was abandoned by Union forces by this time in May 1863, but was the site of a battle in 1864 shortly...
GLC02382.022
Tompkins, C.H., fl. 1865
Report of ammunition during artillery barrage (Wilderness). Written in pencil on letterhead for "Headquarters." Col. Tompkins was brevetted brigadier general and commanded the 6th Army Corps Artillery Brigade.
GLC02382.024
11 May 1864
Battle note with orders relayed from the Commanding General during Wilderness campaign. Written on letterhead for the Head Quarters, Army of the Potomac.
GLC02382.026
12 May [1864]
Tompkins, Charles, fl. 1864
Battle note, on scrap of paper, asking for cohorns (mortars). Year inferred based on date. Location was probably the Spotsylvania campaign.
GLC02382.027
United States Military telegram. Reports the arrival of ammunition during Wilderness campaign. Written in pencil.
GLC02382.028
circa May 18, 1864
Battle note re artillery: "I have almost no control of firing," describing positions and actions. Contains Hunt's reply on verso, questioning remaining supply. Written in pencil. The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (9-21 May) was the second...
GLC02382.029
Reports the status of artillery supplies during Spotsylvania campaign. Written in pencil on a very small piece of paper. Written from the General Artillery Brigade, 5th Corps.
GLC02382.030
18 May 1864
Field dispatch, written at 8 a.m., re battle of Spotsylvania Court House, during main Union assault, which was preceded by heavy artillery bombardment, directed by Hunt. Written at 8 AM. Colonel Wainwright writes to Hunt, Chief of Artillery of the...
GLC02382.031
[Questions regarding munitions]
3 June 1864
A field dispatch written during the Battle of Cold Harbor. Hunt signs with initials. Hunt asks Col. Charles H. Tompkins how many batteries have been engaged and arms expended and whether he can spare ammunition for Capt. Elder. A Tompkins autograph...
GLC02382.033
January 29, 1880
Warren, Gouverner K., 1830-1882
Thanks Hunt for help writing an article on the Mine Run campaign. Discusses, at length, his "appeal to the president for a Court of Inquiry" relative to charges made by Sheridan against Warren, which has been granted. "Genl Sherman seems to have...
GLC02382.045
25 September 1883
Gibbon, John, 1827-1896
Discusses Hunt's retirement. Expresses hope that Logan (possibly Senator John Logan, chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs) presses the 62 year bill during the upcoming winter. Writes "I shall not mourne when my time comes, tho' I do not...
GLC02382.048
9 October 1883
Mentions an editorial in the 3 June 1883 issue of an unspecified Herald, which Gibbon had previously requested from Hunt. States that the Herald contained a review of a book by Andrew Atkinson Humphreys (possibly The Virginia campaign of '64 and '65...
GLC02382.049
15 November 1884
He has been asked to write a description of battlefields and monuments. Mentions his approval of Hunt's writing an account of the Battle of Gettysburg. Asks Hunt about writing for "free" or "money." Refers to the Democratic victory. Written at...
GLC02382.052
6 September 1884
Signed "JG." Describes the Gettysburg Cyclorama, a large painting by Paul D. Philippotteaux, ca. 1882. Mentions, "I send you a rude sketch..." (not included). The first copy, made in Chicago is now (1993) in private hands. The second copy, made...
GLC02382.053
6 March 1885
Refers to military decisions providing post-war funds to soldiers. Comments on Democrat leadership. Invites Hunt to Chicago to see the Gettysburg painting.
GLC02382.055
24 May 1885
Refers to the sale of the Gettysburg painting and to Hunt's Gettysburg article. He refuses to work any further for promotion: "I contend I have already done all my work for promotion & if this does not promote me, I am afraid I shall have to live &...
GLC02382.057
25 May 1885
Informs Hunt that Century Magazine has offered him (Gibbon) $100 to write an article on the surrender of Appomattox. Wonders if Hunt thinks this an adequate price. States that his article will be a selection from his book Personal Recollections of...
GLC02382.058
[Ordnance taken at York and Gloucester]
19-26 October 1781
Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
List of ordnance, arms and military stores "taken in the Enemies posts of" York and Gloucester. This "summary return" likely dates between October 19 and October 26, 1781. On the 26th, Washington drafted a letter to Congress (the final is addressed...
GLC02437.01316
[Return of Ordnance & Military Stores Taken at York & Gloucester in Virginia by the Surrender of the British Army]
circa 26 October 1781
Frothingham, Richard, 1748-1819
This is a copy, in the hand of Samuel Shaw, of a "Return of Ordnance & Military Stores Taken at York & Gloucester in Virginia by the Surrender of the British Army," which Washington enclosed in his letter to Congress of October 27-29, 1781. (See...
GLC02437.10031
to Officers Commanding Troops in Southern States
March 20, 1866
Instructs troops in Southern States to welcome historian Benson J. Lossing. Lossing was visiting the South for the purpose of "seeing different battle fields and [illustrating] them for the benefit of the future reader of the scenes though which...
GLC02306
to Gouverneur K. Warren
February 18, 1865
Richardson, Hollon, 1835-1916
Contains two letters, both copied by James Preston. Page one contains a copy of a letter from Richardson to General Warren dated 18 February 1865. Original created near Petersburg, Virginia. Discusses attacking Petersburg: "I am satisfied in my...
GLC02297.04
August 1857
Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889
Written after relinquishing the post of Secretary of War, defending himself against charges made by General John Wool. Davis asks that his correspondent publish his letters on the matter, in hopes of clearing his name. Davis also writes about the...
GLC02299
to Isabella Morrison Hill
March 28, 1862
Hill, Daniel H., 1821-1889
Hill discusses rumors of a new offensive, complaining that President Davis is manipulated by politicians, and passing on news of the early phases of Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign (Jackson's wife Anna was Hill's wife's sister). Hill signs as...
GLC02309
to Philemon Ewing
16 May 1862
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
Just after the battle of Shiloh, Major General Sherman defends himself from reports in the press that he falsely discredited Ohio troops. He describes a letter fueling those reports published by Colonel Rodney Mason, commander of the 71st Ohio, who...
GLC02331
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