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Hand-colored drawing from sketchbook by Henry Berckhoff (a private in the 8th New York regiment, Union Army), ca. 1861-63. (Detail, GLC 06106)


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Hand-colored drawing from sketchbook by Henry Berckhoff (a private in the 8th New York regiment, Union Army), ca. 1861-63. (Detail, GLC 06106)


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"The Bloody Massacre," by Paul Revere, 1770. (GLC 01868)




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Founders and Co-chairmen

Richard Gilder, co-founder of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, heads the brokerage firm Gilder, Gagnon, Howe & Co. He is Chairman of the Executive Committee at the New-York Historical Society and serves on the Executive Board of the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. He is a trustee of the Morgan Library & Museum, the American Museum of Natural History, the Central Park Conservancy, and the Thomas Jefferson Foundation. In 2005, Richard Gilder and Lewis Lehrman received the National Humanities Medal for their work promoting the study and love of American history.

Lewis E. Lehrman is co-founder of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History and a Trustee of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Abolition and Slavery at Yale University. He is Chairman of L.E. Lehrman & Co., a Greenwich-based investment partnership. He was the 1982 Republican and Conservative parties' gubernatorial candidate in New York, and later a Managing Director at Morgan Stanley. He is a Trustee of the New-York Historical Society. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree at Yale University in 1960, after which he won a Carnegie Teaching Fellowship as an instructor of history on the Yale faculty. Subsequently, he received his master's degree as a Woodrow Wilson Fellow from Harvard University. His articles on Abraham Lincoln have appeared in The Wall Street Journal, Greenwich Time and other periodicals. He has been awarded Honorary Degrees from Babson College (Babson Park, MA), Gettysburg College (Gettysburg, PA), Marymount University (Arlington, VA), Thomas Aquinas College (Santa Paula, CA) and Lincoln College (Lincoln, IL). In 2005, he was awarded the National Humanities Medal by President George W. Bush in an Oval Office ceremony.

Advisory Board

Joyce Oldham Appleby, Professor of History Emerita at the University of California, Los Angeles, is past president both of the American Historical Association and the Organization of American Historians. She co-directs the History News Service, a volunteer syndicate of historians writing newspaper op-ed essays that put contemporary issues into historical perspective. Her books include Economic Thought and Ideology in Seventeenth-Century England; Capitalism and a New Social Order; Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical Imagination; Inheriting the Revolution: The First Generation of Americans; and most recently, Thomas Jefferson (The American Presidents Series).

Edward L. Ayers is President of the University of Richmond. His books include Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction, a finalist for both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award, and In the Presence of Mine Enemies: War in the Heart of America, 1859-1863, which won the Bancroft Prize and the Albert J. Beveridge Prize. A pioneer in digital history, Ayers was a co-recipient of the first Lincoln Prize from the Gilder Lehrman Institute and Gettysburg College in 2001.

William F. Baker is CEO of the Educational Broadcasting Corporation. Among his honors in public television are four Emmy Awards as a producer, two DuPont Columbia Journalism Awards, and the Trustees Emmy Award of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. He is the author of Down the Tube: An Inside Account of the Failure of American Television. He is a director of the Public Broadcasting Service, Rodale Press, Consumer Union, and is on the advisory board of the National Park System, among other organizations.

Thomas Bender is University Professor of the Humanities at New York University. He is author of New York Intellect: A History of Intellectual Life in New York from 1750 to the Beginnings of Our Own Time; Rethinking American History in a Global Age; The Unfinished City: New York and the Metropolitan Idea; and A Nation Among Nations: America's Place in World History.

Carol Berkin is Presidential Professor of History at Baruch College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York. She is the author of several books including Jonathan Sewall: Odyssey of an American Conservative; First Generations: Women in Colonial America; A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution; and Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America's Independence. She is the editor of History Now, the Gilder Lehrman Institute's quarterly online journal.

Ira Berlin, Distinguished University Professor in the Department of History at the University of Maryland, has written extensively on Southern and Afro-American history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. He is founder and former director of the Freedmen and Southern Society Project, and a past president of the Organization of American Historians. He is author of Free at Last: A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War and Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves.

Lewis W. Bernard is Chairman and founder of Classroom, Inc., which uses computer-based simulations of real-life experiences in schools and community-based organizations. He is the former Chief Administrative and Financial Officer of Morgan Stanley & Co. He is Chairman of the board of the American Museum of Natural History and serves on the boards of the J. Paul Getty Trust, the John and Mary Markle Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and the Marsh and McLennan Companies.

David W. Blight, Class of '54 Professor of American History at Yale University, is the author of Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory, for which he won the 2001 Frederick Douglass Prize and the 2002 Bancroft and Lincoln Prizes. His other books include Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory and the Civil War; Frederick Douglass' Civil War: Keeping Faith in Jubilee; and the edited volumes When this Cruel War is Over: The Civil War Letters of Charles Harvey Brewster; Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass; and The Souls of Black Folk, by W.E.B. DuBois. He is also Director of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition at Yale University.

Gabor S. Boritt, (co-chairman, advisory board) Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of Civil War Studies and Director of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College, serves on the Lincoln Bicentennial Commission. Among his publications are Lincoln and the Economics of the American Dream; Why the Confederacy Lost; Lincoln's Generals; Why the Civil War Came; The Gettysburg Nobody Knows; The Lincoln Enigma; and The Gettysburg Gospel: The Lincoln Speech That Nobody Knows.

Richard Brookhiser is Senior Editor at National Review. His books include Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington; Alexander Hamilton, American; America's First Dynasty: The Adamses of Massachusetts; Gentleman Revolutionary: Gouverneur Morris, the Rake Who Wrote the Constitution; and What Would the Founders Do?: Our Questions, Their Answers. He wrote and narrated the film The Character of George Washington, which aired on PBS in 2002. He was the Historian Curator of the New-York Historical Society's show, Alexander Hamilton:The Man Who Made Modern America.

Christopher Leslie Brown is Visiting Professor of History at Columbia University. He is the author of Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism, which was awarded the 2007 Frederick Douglass Book Prize.

Kenneth L. Burns is producer, director, co-writer, and cameraman for the nine-part PBS series The Civil War, which won the 1991 Lincoln Prize, as well as Jazz, Baseball, and Brooklyn Bridge, among others. His documentaries have won Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, the D.W. Griffith Award, the Erik Barnouw Prize, two Grammy awards, and earned two Academy Award nominations.

Ric Burns, documentary filmmaker, produced the award-winning series New York: A Documentary Film, which aired on PBS. He has produced, written, and directed many other films for public television, including Coney Island, The Donner Party, The Way West, Ansel Adams, and The Civil War, which he produced with his brother Ken and wrote with Geoffrey C. Ward. For his films he has received Emmys, a Peabody, a Christopher Award, and the Alfred I. du Pont-Columbia University Award, among others.

Andrew Carroll is the founder and Director of the Legacy Project, a national, all-volunteer initiative that encourages Americans to seek and preserve wartime correspondence. Since 1998, the Legacy Project has received more than 75,000 previously-unpublished letters from every conflict in U.S. history. He has edited the national bestsellers Letters of a Nation: A Collection of Extraordinary American Letters and War Letters: Extraordinary Correspondence from American Wars, as well as Operation Homecoming: Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Home Front, in the Words of U.S. Troops and Their Families.

David Brion Davis (co-chairman, advisory board) is Sterling Professor of History Emeritus at Yale University and Director Emeritus of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition at Yale University. Among his many books are The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture; The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823; Slavery and Human Progress; The Boisterous Sea of Liberty (with Steven Mintz); In the Image of God: Religion, Moral Values, and Our Heritage of Slavery; Challenging the Boundaries of Slavery; and Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. His honors include the Pulitzer Prize, the Bancroft Prize, the National Book Award for History and Biography, an honorary degree from Columbia University, and an Award for Scholarly Distinction from the American Historical Association.

Richard Ekman, President of the Council of Independent Colleges, previously served as Vice President for Programs of the Atlantic Philanthropic Service Company and Secretary of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. A former history professor, college dean, and administrator at the National Endowment for the Humanities, he serves on several educational and not-for-profit advisory boards.

Joseph J. Ellis is Ford Foundation Professor of History at Mount Holyoke College. He is the author of several books on American history. He won the Pulitzer Prize for his book, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation, and the National Book Award for American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson. His other books include Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams and His Excellency: George Washington.

Drew Gilpin Faust is President of Harvard University. Her books include Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War, for which she won the Francis Parkman Prize; Southern Stories: Slaveholders in Peace and War; The Creation of Confederate Nationalism: Ideology and Identity in the Civil War South; A Sacred Circle: The Dilemma of the Intellectual in the Old South; and James Henry Hammond and the Old South: A Design for Mastery.

David Hackett Fischer is University Professor and Warren Professor of History at Brandeis University. He is the author of Albion’s Seed, The Great Wave, Liberty and Freedom, Paul Revere’s Ride, and Washington’s Crossing, for which he received the 2005 Pulitzer Prize in History.

Seymour Fliegel is President of the Center for Educational Innovation/Public Education Association in New York City, where he is the Richard Gilder Senior Fellow. A former principal and superintendent, his work in East Harlem's District Four brought national attention to the issue of public school choice. The history of his impact on the education system is described in his book Miracle in East Harlem: The Fight for Choice in Public Education.

Eric Foner, DeWitt Clinton Professor of History at Columbia University, is a former president of the Organization of American Historians and of the American Historical Association. He won the Bancroft Prize for his Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution 1863-1877. His other books include Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War; America's Black Past: A Reader in Afro American History; Nat Turner; The Story of American Freedom; and Who Owns History? Rethinking the Past in a Changing World.

Ellen V. Futter has been President of the American Museum of Natural History since 1993. Before joining the Museum she served as President of Barnard College for thirteen years. Committed to public service, Ms. Futter serves on the boards of several non-profit and for-profit organizations. She formerly served as Chairman of the Board of New York Federal Reserve Bank. She is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has received numerous honorary degrees and awards.

Henry Louis Gates, Jr. is Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Among his books are Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man; The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism; Loose Canons: Notes on the Culture Wars; Colored People: A Memoir; and America Behind the Color Line: Dialogues with African Americans. He is editor of The Norton Anthology of African American Literature and The Bondwoman's Narrative, a novel by Hannah Crafts.

S. Parker Gilbert is Chairman Emeritus of the Morgan Stanley Group. He also serves on the Board of Trustees at the Morgan Library, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; and is a director of the Josiah H. Macy Foundation. Mr. Gilbert also serves as a director of Bessemer Securities Corporation and Managing Director of Bessemer Securities LLC; and as a director of the Taubman Centers, Inc.

Allen C. Guelzo is the Henry R. Luce Professor of the Civil War Era and Professor of History at Gettysburg College. He won the 2000 Lincoln Prize for Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President and the annual best-article prize for 2002 from Civil War History for "Defending Emancipation: Abraham Lincoln and the Conkling Letter, 1863." He won the 2005 Lincoln Prize for Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America.

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