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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Pinckney, Charles (1757-1824) to Joseph Gales, Jr.

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00852 Author/Creator: Pinckney, Charles (1757-1824) Place Written: Charleston, South Carolina Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 4 June 1821 Pagination: 1 p. : docket ; 39.8 x 23.6 cm. Order a Copy

Written by Pinckney, a signer of the U.S. Constitution, as a Congressman from South Carolina to Gales, an editor of the National Intelligencer newspaper. Marked "Confidential." Sending along a copy of his speech against the prohibition of slavery in Missouri. Regrets that it has taken so long because he has been travelling. Wants it to appear in one issue of the paper and gives directions so that it will be as mistake-free as possible when it is printed. Hopes they like it and that they will notice "some observations as to the dependence of the Eastern & Northern States on the Southern & Western for the employment of their ships & seamen which ought to be more generally known than at present." Mentions that some state constitutions have "defects" while Missouri's has "superiority." Says since the issue in Congress was based on Missouri's constitution, he thought his comparisons were well put. Says a number of his friends told him that was the case afterward. Asks for 5 or 6 copies of the issue it will appear in. Note at bottom says this letter should be given to William Seaton, his partner, if Gales is not available. Docket says it arrived 12 June.

Pinckney served as a Congressman (1779-1780, 1786-1789, 1792-1796, 1805-1806, 1810-1814, 1819-1821), Senator (1798-1801), Minister to Spain (1801-1804) and Governor of South Carolina (1789-1792, 1796-1798, 1806-1808).

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