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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Adams, John Quincy (1767-1848) to Thomas L. McKenney

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC04077 Author/Creator: Adams, John Quincy (1767-1848) Place Written: Washington, D.C. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 2 January 1832 Pagination: 1 p. : docket ; 25.1 x 20 cm. Order a Copy

Adams offers advice on McKenney's work on American Indian tribes, "History of the Indian Tribes of North America." Adams, who had read the book's proofs, suggests defining terms like prairie for the European audience. Expresses his hopes that the book had gone into detail on the Shawnee prophet.

McKenney served as Superintendent of Indian Trade for six years and was appointed to the Office of Indian Affairs by President Monroe. With James Hall, he wrote the "History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs."

Col.l T. L. Mc'Kenney - Philadelphia
Washington 2 January 1832
Dear Sir.
In returning your 4th proof Sheet I very cordially reciprocate your felicitations and good wishes upon the entrance of the new year. I have not evaded the word prairie which you freely use, but as the book is to be read in Europe, perhaps you would do well to explain it in a note - We in this country have naturalized it as we have the term repent - but it is not a good English word - the word Savanna, which had previously been adopted from the Spanish to express the same thing, has a much better sound - If you have occasion hereafter to use either of them, I would recommend The Floridian Spanish in preference to the Iroquois French -
I wish you had entered a little more into detail of the facts in the history of the Shawanese prophet - There is a very good remark upon that mixture of light and shade in the human mind [struck: the] which blends into one mass the errors of self-delusion and imposture - There is much for tradition in that thought - But we want the facts -
Very truly yours
J.Q. Adams -
[docket]
Jno Q Adams

Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848
McKenney, Thomas Loraine, 1785-1859

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