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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Bethune, James N. (1803-1895) to Paul Semmes

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00572.14 Author/Creator: Bethune, James N. (1803-1895) Place Written: Milledgeville, Georgia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 15 November 1860 Pagination: 2 p. ; 25 x 20 cm. Order a Copy

Discusses the meeting of the legislature in Milledgeville, Georgia on the issue of secession. Writes that the general consensus in Milledgeville is one of resistance. States that Georgia Senator Benjamin Hill is demanding that Lincoln enforce the fugitive slave law. If the laws are not enforced, Hill will "help us dissolve the Union and we will all go together." Informs that "Many prominent men who have been heretoforce violent Union Men are now openly and strongly for immediate Secession." Written on blue paper. Georgia seceded from the Union on January 19, 1861. Bethune was a prominent Georgia newspaperman and an ardent secessionist. Hill, a moderate, initially opposed secession, but reconciled to the action when public opinion rendered it inevitable.

Bethune, James N., 1803-1895
Semmes, Paul Jones, 1815-1863
Hill, Benjamin Harvey, 1823-1882

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