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Abraham Lincoln, detail from broadside proclaiming a day of prayer, July 7, 1864. (GLC
6234)
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The Preamble to
the Constitution of the United States
Above is the
first page of the working draft of the Constitution, submitted for debate at the Constitutional
Convention in Philadelphia in August 1787. Below is the first page of the U.S. Constitution
as it was finally published (this is Benjamin Franklin's signed copy). Where the draft's
opening reflects the sense of the thirteen states as separate entities, the final version's
"We the People of the United States" invokes the Hamiltonian vision of a united nation.
A champion of the Constitution, Alexander Hamilton authored nearly two-thirds of the
Federalist Papers of 1787-88, which are universally viewed as the factor that
turned public opinion in favor of ratification.
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Click to see Constitution.
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GLC 03585, page 1. A working draft of the U.S. Constitution
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Shaped a Nation, 2000.
Ellis, Joseph J., American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson, 1996.
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Freeman, Joanne B., "Dueling as Politics: Reinterpreting the Burr-Hamilton Duel." The
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Freeman, Joanne, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic, 2001.
Gordon, John Steele, Hamilton's Blessing: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Our
National Debt, 1997.
Hamilton, Alexander et al., The Federalist Papers, 1787-1788.
Kennedy, Roger G., Burr, Jefferson, and Hamilton: A Study in Character, 1999.
Kline, Mary-Jo, Alexander Hamilton: A Biography in his own Words, 1973.
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Tradition, 2000.
Macdonald, Forrest, Alexander Hamilton: A Biography, 1979.
McKirtrick et al., The Age of Federalism, 1993.
McNamara, Peter, Political Economy and Statesmanship: Smith, Hamilton, and the Foundation
of the Commercial Republic, 1997.
Miller, John C., Alexander Hamilton Portrait in Paradox, 1979.
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Read, James H., Power VS. Liberty: Madison, Hamilton, Wilson and Jefferson,
1999.
Rogow, Arnold A., A Fatal Friendship: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, 1999.
Syrett, Harold C. ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, 1961.
Walling, Karl-Friedrich, Republican Empire: Alexander Hamilton on War and Free Government,
1999.
Wright, Robert E., Hamilton Unbound: Finance and the Creation of the American Republic,
2002.
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