Essay
Inventing American Diplomacy
In 1783, the expatriate artist Benjamin West began what became his most memorable painting, “The Peacemakers.” West intended to produce a group portrait of the diplomats whose negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Paris of 1783, but the British diplomats refused to sit for the...

![French enter the River of May in Florida, engraving by Theodor de Bry in Brevis Narratio eorum quae in Florida Americae [1591]. (Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division)](http://gilderlehrman.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/aggregate-208x148/essay-images/3b08657u.synop_.web_.jpg)