Glossary Term – Event
Neutrality Act of 1939
Roosevelt signed the Neutrality Act of 1939, which ended the arms embargo and authorized “cash-and-carry” exports to belligerent nations, allowing Allied powers to purchase weapons.
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Showing results 21 – 30 of 149
Glossary Term – Event
Japanese American internment
Around 120,000 Japanese Americans living on the Pacific Coast were rounded up and sent to internment camps in California, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, and Arkansas.
Glossary Term – Event
German surrender
With Berlin in ruins and Hitler dead, Germany agreed to an unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers.
Glossary Term – Event
Potsdam Declaration
Harry S. Truman, Winston Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek issued the Potsdam Declaration to Japan: “We call upon the Government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all the Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction.”
Glossary Term – Event
Start of World War II
Germany invaded Poland, setting off the Second World War.
Glossary Term – Event
Alien Registration Act
The Alien Registration Act required all adult non-citizens to register with the US government and imposed penalties for anyone who “advocates . . . overthrowing or destroying the government of the United States.”
Glossary Term – Event
Lend-Lease Act
Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed any country “whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United States” to receive arms and equipment from the United States by sale, transfer, or lease.
Glossary Term – Event
US entered World War II
After an address by President Roosevelt calling the Pearl Harbor attack “unprovoked and dastardly,” Congress made a formal declaration of war against Japan.
Glossary Term – Event
Casablanca Conference
Roosevelt and Churchill met in Casablanca, Morocco, and approved the policy of unconditional surrender. The trip made Roosevelt the first sitting president to both travel to Africa and leave the country during war.
Glossary Term – Event
Smith-Connally War Labor Disputes Act
Congress passed the Smith-Connally War Labor Disputes Act, which allowed the government to take over and operate plants in which labor disputes might have interrupted war production.