Passed after the restoration of the monarchy, the New Navigation Act of 1660 created duties on many products—including cotton, wool, dyes, sugar, and tobacco—shipped to England.
The Molasses Act, which levied a stiff tax on rum, molasses, and sugar produced in the British West Indies for sale in the colonies, produced vigorous opposition on the grounds that it sought to protect English economic interests at the colonists’ expense.
King George’s War, the North American portion of the War of the Austrian Succession, was the third colonial war between France and England. There was no clear victor in the conflict overall.
In South Carolina, war broke out between Cherokee Indians and white settlers. In two years of clashes, both sides committed brutal violence. The conflict ended in 1761 when South Carolina and British regulars entered Cherokee country and quashed Indian resistance.