Glossary Term – Event
French settlement in Canada
Jacques Cartier founded the first French settlement in Canada, along the St. Lawrence River, though the settlement failed due to disease, weather, and Native conflicts.
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Showing results 21 – 30 of 124
Glossary Term – Event
Inter Caetera
Pope Alexander VI issued the Inter caetera, a 1493 papal bull granting significant lands to Spain at the expense of Portugal’s New World ambitions.
Glossary Term – Event
Leyes Nuevas implemented
Spain, at the urging of Bartolomé de Las Casas, implemented the Leyes Nuevas—the “New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians.” The New Laws were intended to protect Indians from enslavement and maltreatment by Spanish colonists, but they had little effect as colonists refused to abide by them.
Glossary Term – Event
Magellan’s circumnavigation
Ferdinand Magellan led a fleet that circumnavigated the globe for the first time, between 1519 and 1522, although Magellan himself was killed in the Philippines.
Glossary Term – Event
Slave-trading voyages of Sir John Hawkins
Sir John Hawkins made the first of three voyages carrying slaves from West Africa to Hispaniola, but Queen Elizabeth disapproved, and English involvement discontinued until Elizabeth’s death in 1603.
Glossary Term – Event
Columbus’s Barcelona Letter published
Christopher Columbus’s letter describing what he discovered during his voyage across the Atlantic was published in Barcelona in April 1493. Columbus’s descriptions were soon reprinted in other languages, with news of his discoveries spreading across Europe by 1500.
Glossary Term – Event
Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 moved the boundary between Spanish and Portuguese lands in the New World. The line of demarcation established a year earlier by the pope’s papal bull Inter Caetera shifted 1,000 miles westward, with the result that Brazil (when it was discovered) came under Portuguese control.